Question

Какие страны и когда были завоёванны Римом

Answer 1

В имперский период в течении 2-3 веков почти все императоры Рима стремились увеличить границы своей страны. Уже при первом императоре Августе был завоеван Египет и северная Нубия. Если в эпоху Республики было завоевано только побережье северной Африки, то императоры расширили границы на юг. Большие земли были присоединены в Аравии и в Междуречье, а также малая Армения, Каппадокия, Бельгия. По владычество Рима пали также многие германские земли, центральная часть Британии, северо-запад Пиреней

Answer 2

Countries Conquered by Rome

The Roman Empire was known for its extensive conquests and territorial expansion. Here is a list of some of the countries that were conquered by Rome and the approximate time periods of their conquests:

1. Gaul (modern-day France): Gaul was conquered by Julius Caesar during the Gallic Wars, which took place between 58 and 50 BCE. 2. Britannia (modern-day United Kingdom): The Romans invaded Britannia in 43 CE under Emperor Claudius, and it gradually became a Roman province. 3. Hispania (modern-day Spain and Portugal): The Romans gradually conquered the Iberian Peninsula, with the final conquest of the Celtiberians in 19 BCE. 4. Greece: Greece came under Roman control after the Roman victory in the Battle of Corinth in 146 BCE. 5. Egypt: Egypt was conquered by Rome in 30 BCE after the defeat of Cleopatra VII and the end of the Ptolemaic dynasty. 6. Dacia (modern-day Romania): The Romans conquered Dacia in two campaigns, in 101-102 CE and 105-106 CE, under Emperor Trajan. 7. Judaea (modern-day Israel): The Romans conquered Judaea in 63 BCE, and it became a Roman province. 8. Syria: Syria was conquered by Rome in 64 BCE, and it became a Roman province. 9. Macedonia: Macedonia was conquered by Rome in 168 BCE after the defeat of King Perseus at the Battle of Pydna. 10. Carthage (modern-day Tunisia): Carthage was destroyed by Rome in 146 BCE during the Third Punic War, and the region became a Roman province.

Please note that this is not an exhaustive list, and there were many other regions and countries that were conquered by Rome throughout its history.