Question

Экономическое развитие России при Екатерине 2. Указы

Answer 1

Ответ:

Притеснение крестьян . Много разрешала боярам . Строить любила заводы за счёт тяжёлого труда людей .

Объяснение:

Великая императрица , правда бедняков не любила .

Answer 2

Economic Development in Russia under Catherine II

During the reign of Catherine II, also known as Catherine the Great, Russia experienced significant economic development. Catherine II ruled from 1762 to 1796 and implemented various reforms to modernize and strengthen the Russian economy.

Agricultural Reforms: Catherine II introduced several agricultural reforms aimed at improving productivity and efficiency in the agricultural sector. These reforms included the establishment of state farms, the introduction of new farming techniques, and the promotion of crop rotation. The goal was to increase agricultural output and reduce dependence on foreign imports.

Industrial Development: Catherine II also focused on promoting industrial development in Russia. She encouraged the establishment of factories and industries, particularly in areas such as textiles, mining, and metallurgy. The government provided financial incentives and support to entrepreneurs and foreign investors to stimulate industrial growth.

Trade and Commerce: Under Catherine II, trade and commerce flourished in Russia. She implemented policies to expand foreign trade and improve transportation infrastructure, such as the construction of roads and canals. The government also established trade agreements with other countries to facilitate the exchange of goods and promote economic growth.

Urbanization: Catherine II recognized the importance of urbanization for economic development. She encouraged the growth of cities and towns by granting privileges and incentives to attract settlers. This led to the establishment of new urban centers and the expansion of existing ones, contributing to the overall economic progress of the country.

Financial Reforms: To support economic development, Catherine II implemented financial reforms. She established the State Bank of Russia in 1769 to regulate and stabilize the country's financial system. The bank provided loans to businesses and individuals, promoted investment, and facilitated economic growth.

Ukazs (Decrees): Catherine II issued several ukazs (decrees) to promote economic development in Russia. These decrees covered a wide range of areas, including agriculture, industry, trade, and taxation. They aimed to streamline regulations, encourage innovation, and create a favorable business environment.

In conclusion, under Catherine II's rule, Russia experienced significant economic development through agricultural reforms, industrial growth, trade expansion, urbanization, and financial reforms. Her ukazs played a crucial role in promoting economic progress and creating a favorable environment for business and innovation.

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