Question

Почему Бабур сумел довольно легко завладеть Индией?​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Государство Великих Моголов. В начале XVI в. Индийский султанат, созданный в XIII в., распался на множество враждующих между собой княжеств. Стремление верховного правителя — делийского султана — подчинить непокорных князей сопровождалось жестокими войнами. Больше всего этим отличился султан Ибрахим Лоди. Вассалы объединились против него и призвали на помощь Захираддина Мухаммада Бабура (1494—1530 гг.) — правителя Кабула.

Объяснение:Бабур, являвшийся потомком Чингисхана и Тимура, правил Ферганой. После неудач в междоусобных войнах и скитаний в конце XV в. ему удалось захватить афганистан, а Кабул превратить в свою резиденцию. Великий полководец и грозный воин, он был и талантливым литератором. Общеизвестными стали его мемуары «Бабур-наме», где он описал не только свои походы и завоевания, но и флору и фауну Индии.

Могучее войско Бабура, вооруженное артиллерией, в битве при Панипате (1526 г.) разгромило войска делийского султана. 1526 год считают датой основания государства Великих Моголов, просуществовавшего 200 лет. Бабур пришел в Индию из Моголистана (государство, существовавшее в XIV—XV вв. после распада Монгольской империи на части современных Казахстана и Кыргызстана), поэтому его и всех тех, кто был с ним, называли моголами

Потому что,

Answer 2

Babur's Conquest of India

Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, was able to conquer India relatively easily due to a combination of factors. Here are some key reasons:

1. Weakness of Indian Kingdoms: At the time of Babur's invasion in the early 16th century, India was divided into several small and fragmented kingdoms. These kingdoms were often engaged in internal conflicts and lacked a unified defense against external threats. This provided an opportunity for Babur to exploit the divisions and conquer the region.

2. Technological Superiority: Babur's army had access to advanced military technology, including firearms and artillery, which gave them an advantage over the Indian kingdoms that relied mainly on traditional forms of warfare. The effective use of firearms played a significant role in Babur's victories.

3. Strategic Brilliance: Babur was a skilled military strategist and tactician. He employed innovative tactics, such as the effective use of cavalry and the element of surprise, to outmaneuver and defeat his opponents. His ability to adapt to different terrains and circumstances also contributed to his success.

4. Support from Local Allies: Babur was able to gain support from certain local allies who were dissatisfied with the rule of the Indian kingdoms. These allies provided him with additional troops and resources, further strengthening his position.

5. Leadership and Motivation: Babur was a charismatic leader who inspired loyalty and devotion among his troops. He led by example and was known for his courage and determination. His personal charisma and ability to motivate his soldiers played a crucial role in his conquests.

It is important to note that while Babur was able to establish his rule in parts of India, his conquest was not without challenges. He faced resistance from various Indian kingdoms and had to engage in several battles to consolidate his power. Additionally, the Mughal Empire faced subsequent challenges in maintaining control over the vast and diverse Indian subcontinent.