Question

СССР в середине 1960- середине 1980-х гг.: период <<коллективного руководства>>, характерные черты общественно - политического и экономического развития

Answer 1

Люди вступали , в коллективы .Так было , легче . Полит-застой.Эконом-поднятие.

Answer 2

The Period of "Collective Leadership" in the USSR

The period from the mid-1960s to the mid-1980s in the USSR is known as the era of "collective leadership". This followed the rule of Nikita Khrushchev as First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1964 to 1982. During this time, there was no single dominant leader and decisions were made collectively by members of the Politburo.

Some key characteristics of this period included:

- Economic growth continued at a steady pace, fueled by investment in heavy industry and defense. However, problems with inefficiency and lack of innovation began to emerge [[1]].

- Ideological control remained tight under the Communist Party. However, there was some limited liberalization in cultural and social spheres under leaders like Leonid Brezhnev [[2]].

- Foreign relations focused on maintaining Soviet influence in Eastern Europe and gaining strategic parity with the United States militarily. Détente reduced tensions during the 1970s [[3]].

- Living standards improved overall as consumer goods became more available. However, a growing "gray" or informal economy also emerged to deal with shortages [[4]].

So in summary, this era saw the USSR remain a major global power but also begin facing new economic and social challenges under the increasingly conservative system of collective rule by the Communist Party leadership.