Question

Какой документ лег в основу первой советской конституции

Answer 1

Декларация прав трудящегося и эксплуатируемого народа. Декларация прав народов России. Декларация прав человека. Декрет о мире

Answer 2

The Basis of the First Soviet Constitution

The first Soviet Constitution was based on the document known as the "Declaration of the Rights of the Working and Exploited People." This declaration was adopted by the All-Russian Congress of Soviets on January 10, 1918. It served as the foundation for the first constitution of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR), which was later incorporated into the Constitution of the Soviet Union.

The "Declaration of the Rights of the Working and Exploited People" outlined the principles and rights of the working class and the oppressed masses. It aimed to establish a socialist society and ensure the protection of workers' rights, including the right to work, fair wages, and social security. The declaration also emphasized the principles of equality, democracy, and the right to self-determination for nationalities within the RSFSR.

The first Soviet Constitution, based on this declaration, was adopted on July 10, 1918. It established the political structure of the RSFSR and outlined the rights and responsibilities of its citizens. The constitution reflected the principles of Soviet power, with the Congress of Soviets as the highest legislative body and the Council of People's Commissars as the executive authority.