Question

ОТВЕТЬ НА ВОПРОСЫ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА3. Атаман, возглавивший одно из крупнейших восстаний в России 7. Дворцовые крестьяне, которые вместо уплаты подати должны были работать на казённых или частных заводах, т.е. были прикреплены (приписаны) к ним 8. Настоящая фамилия ЛжедмитрияI 10. Родовая знать 15. Форма феодального государства, при которой монарху принадлежит неограниченная верховная власть 16. Экономическая политика государства, направленная на поддержание отечественного производства путём ограничения ввоза товаров и оказания экономической помощи предпринимателям 17. Собрание-бал с участием женщин в домах российской знати По вертикали 1. Судно, нагруженное горючими и взрывчатыми веществами, которое в ходе сражения поджигали и пускали по ветру на неприятеля 2. Прозвище Алексея Михайловича Романова 4. Человек, занимающийся рискованным делом в расчете на случайный успех. 5. В монархическом государстве: временное осуществление полномочий главы государства в связи с малолетством или болезнью монарха 6. Экономическая политика, выражавшаяся в активном государственном вмешательстве в хозяйственную жизнь и проявлявшаяся в поддержке купечества, поощрении развития отечественного мануфактурного производства 9. Государственные крестьяне, переданные властями купцам в условное владение для работы на частных предприятиях 11. Как современники называли 17 век? 12. Монархическая форма правления в России, основанная на почти неограниченной власти царя. 13. 1.Польский королевич, претендовавший на российский трон 14. Какая часть Украины была присоединена в 1654 году 16. Основной прямой налог, взимавшийся с мужского населения податных сословий, вне зависимости от возраста 17. Название первой печатной книги на Руси

Answer 1

По горизонтали.

3. Атаман, возглавивший одно из крупнейших восстаний в России.
(Разин)
7. Дворцовые крестьяне, которые вместо уплаты подати должны были работать на казённых или частных заводах, т.е. были прикреплены (приписаны) к ним.
(Приписные)
8. Настоящая фамилия ЛжедмитрияI.
(Отрепьев)
10. Родовая знать.
(Аристократия)
15. Форма феодального государства, при которой монарху принадлежит неограниченная верховная власть.
(Абсолютизм)
16. Экономическая политика государства, направленная на поддержание отечественного производства путём ограничения ввоза товаров и оказания экономической помощи предпринимателям.
(Протекционизм)
17. Собрание-бал с участием женщин в домах российской знати.
(Ассамблея)

По вертикали.

1. Судно, нагруженное горючими и взрывчатыми веществами, которое в ходе сражения поджигали и пускали по ветру на неприятеля. 
(Брандер)
2. Прозвище Алексея Михайловича Романова. 
(Тишайший)
4. Человек, занимающийся рискованным делом в расчете на случайный успех. 
(Авантюрист)
5. В монархическом государстве: временное осуществление полномочий главы государства в связи с малолетством или болезнью монарха.
(Регентство)
6. Экономическая политика, выражавшаяся в активном государственном вмешательстве в хозяйственную жизнь и проявлявшаяся в поддержке купечества, поощрении развития отечественного мануфактурного производства.
(Меркантилизм)
9. Государственные крестьяне, переданные властями купцам в условное владение для работы на частных предприятиях.
(Посессионные)
11. Как современники называли 17 век.
(Бунтажный)
12. Монархическая форма правления в России, основанная на почти неограниченной власти царя. 
(Самодержавие)
13. 1.Польский королевич, претендовавший на российский трон.
(Владислав) 
14. Какая часть Украины была присоединена в 1654 году.
(Левобережная) 
16. Основной прямой налог, взимавшийся с мужского населения податных сословий, вне зависимости от возраста.
(Подушная Подать)
17. Название первой печатной книги на Руси.
(Апостол) 

Answer 2

Ataman, who led one of the largest uprisings in Russia:

The ataman who led one of the largest uprisings in Russia was Stenka Razin. He was a Cossack leader who led the Razin Rebellion in the mid-17th century. The rebellion was a major peasant uprising against the oppressive social and economic conditions of the time. Stenka Razin's rebellion was particularly significant because it challenged the authority of the Russian tsar and the ruling elite.

Palace peasants:

Palace peasants, also known as dvorovye krestyane in Russian, were peasants who were attached to the service of the Russian nobility. Instead of paying taxes, they were required to work on the estates or factories owned by the nobility. They were essentially serfs who were tied to the land and had limited freedom. The system of palace peasants was prevalent in Russia during the feudal period.

True surname of False Dmitry I:

The true surname of False Dmitry I, also known as the False Dmitry I, was unknown. False Dmitry I was a pretender to the Russian throne who claimed to be the son of Ivan the Terrible. He appeared in Russia in the early 17th century and gained support from some nobles and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. However, his true identity and origins remain a subject of debate and speculation.

Rodovaya znat:

Rodovaya znat refers to the hereditary nobility in Russia. It was a social class that held privileged status and enjoyed certain rights and privileges based on their noble lineage. The rodovaya znat played a significant role in the political, social, and economic life of Russia during the feudal period. They were part of the ruling elite and held positions of power and authority.

Form of feudal state with unlimited supreme power of the monarch:

The form of feudal state with unlimited supreme power of the monarch is known as absolute monarchy. In an absolute monarchy, the monarch has complete and unrestricted authority over the government and the people. The monarch's power is not limited by a constitution or other governing bodies. The concept of absolute monarchy was prevalent in many European countries, including Russia, during certain periods of history.

Economic policy aimed at supporting domestic production by restricting imports and providing economic assistance to entrepreneurs:

The economic policy aimed at supporting domestic production by restricting imports and providing economic assistance to entrepreneurs is known as mercantilism. Mercantilism was an economic theory and practice that dominated European economic policies from the 16th to the 18th centuries. It emphasized the importance of accumulating wealth through trade, promoting domestic industries, and maintaining a favorable balance of trade. Mercantilist policies often involved protectionist measures, such as tariffs and subsidies, to protect domestic industries from foreign competition.

Assembly-ball with the participation of women in the houses of the Russian nobility:

The assembly-ball with the participation of women in the houses of the Russian nobility refers to social gatherings or parties held in the mansions of the Russian nobility. These events were attended by both men and women from the noble class and were an important part of the social life of the Russian aristocracy. The assembly-balls provided an opportunity for socializing, networking, and entertainment. They often included music, dancing, and other forms of entertainment.

Ship loaded with flammable and explosive substances, which were set on fire and released against the enemy during a battle:

The ship loaded with flammable and explosive substances, which were set on fire and released against the enemy during a battle, is called a fire ship. Fire ships were used as a naval tactic in warfare to cause damage to enemy ships or to disrupt their formations. They were typically loaded with combustible materials, such as tar, pitch, and gunpowder, and set on fire before being sent towards the enemy ships. The goal was to create chaos, panic, and destruction among the enemy fleet.

Nickname of Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov:

The nickname of Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov, who was the Tsar of Russia from 1645 to 1676, was "Alexei the Quiet." This nickname was given to him because of his reserved and introverted personality. Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov was known for his conservative policies and efforts to strengthen the autocratic rule in Russia. He was the father of Peter the Great, who would later become one of the most influential Russian rulers.

Person engaged in a risky venture relying on random success:

A person engaged in a risky venture relying on random success is often referred to as a gambler. A gambler is someone who takes chances or risks, particularly in games of chance or speculative activities, with the hope of achieving a favorable outcome. Gambling can involve various forms, such as casino games, sports betting, or financial speculation. However, it is important to note that gambling can be addictive and can have negative consequences if not done responsibly.

Temporary exercise of the monarch's powers due to the minority or illness of the monarch in a monarchical state:

The temporary exercise of the monarch's powers due to the minority or illness of the monarch in a monarchical state is known as regency. A regency is a period when a regent, who is usually a close relative or a trusted advisor, assumes the role of governing on behalf of a monarch who is unable to rule due to young age, illness, or other reasons. The regent exercises the powers and responsibilities of the monarch until the monarch is able to resume their duties. [[11]]

Economic policy characterized by active state intervention in the economy and support for domestic manufacturing through the promotion of merchant production:

The economic policy characterized by active state intervention in the economy and support for domestic manufacturing through the promotion of merchant production is known as mercantilism. Mercantilism was a dominant economic theory and practice in Europe from the 16th to the 18th centuries. It emphasized the role of the state in promoting economic growth and protecting domestic industries. Mercantilist policies included measures such as tariffs, subsidies, and trade restrictions to encourage domestic production and maximize exports.

State peasants transferred by the authorities to merchants for conditional ownership to work on private enterprises:

State peasants transferred by the authorities to merchants for conditional ownership to work on private enterprises were known as state serfs. State serfs were peasants who were assigned to work on private estates or enterprises owned by merchants or other members of the upper class. They were transferred from state-owned lands to private ownership but remained in a state of serfdom, with limited rights and freedoms. State serfs played a significant role in the Russian economy during the feudal period.

How contemporaries called the 17th century:

The 17th century is often referred to as the "Time of Troubles" in Russian history. This term reflects the turbulent and chaotic period that Russia experienced during this time. The 17th century was marked by political instability, social unrest, foreign invasions, and economic crises. It was a period of transition and uncertainty, characterized by the downfall of the Rurik dynasty, the rise of the Romanov dynasty, and various internal and external conflicts. The term "Time of Troubles" was coined by later historians to describe this challenging period in Russian history.

Monarchical form of government in Russia based on the almost unlimited power of the tsar:

The monarchical form of government in Russia based on the almost unlimited power of the tsar is known as autocracy. Autocracy is a system of government in which the ruler, in this case, the tsar, has absolute power and authority. The tsar's power is not limited by a constitution or other governing bodies, and they have the final say in all matters of governance. Autocracy was the prevailing form of government in Russia for many centuries, with the tsar as the supreme ruler. [[12]]

Polish prince who claimed the Russian throne:

The Polish prince who claimed the Russian throne was Władysław IV Vasa. He was a member of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth's ruling Vasa dynasty and attempted to assert his claim to the Russian throne during the Time of Troubles in the early 17th century. Władysław IV Vasa's claim was supported by some factions within Russia, but he ultimately failed to secure the throne. His unsuccessful attempt to become the ruler of Russia contributed to the political instability and conflicts of the Time of Troubles.

Part of Ukraine that was annexed in 1654:

The part of Ukraine that was annexed in 1654 was the Left Bank Ukraine. The Left Bank Ukraine, also known as the Hetmanate, was a region located on the left bank of the Dnieper River. It was a semi-autonomous Cossack state that emerged in the mid-17th century. In 1654, the Hetmanate signed the Treaty of Pereyaslav with Russia, which led to its incorporation into the Russian Tsardom. The annexation of the Left Bank Ukraine was a significant event in the history of Ukraine and Russia. [[14]]

Main direct tax levied on the male population of taxable estates, regardless of age:

The main direct tax levied on the male population of taxable estates, regardless of age, was the poll tax. The poll tax, also known as the head tax, was a fixed amount of money that every male member of the taxable estates had to pay, regardless of their age or income. The poll tax was a regressive tax that disproportionately burdened the lower classes. It was one of the major sources of revenue for the Russian government during the feudal period. [[16]]

Name of the first printed book in Rus':

The name of the first printed book in Rus' was the "Apostol." The Apostol was a religious text that contained the Acts and Epistles