Question

Перечислите важнейшие реформаторские предложения Негласного комитета

Answer 1

1) Объявлена амнистия-12 тыс.чел.

2) Были открыты границы

3) Разрешено сводобно ввозить западно-европейский товар

4) Создан Неприменный совет

Answer 2

The Reform Proposals of the Unofficial Committee

The Unofficial Committee, also known as the Neglasny Committee, was a group of reformers in Russia during the early 19th century. They proposed several important reforms aimed at modernizing and liberalizing the country. Here are some of their key reform proposals:

1. Administrative Reforms: The Unofficial Committee advocated for the decentralization of power and the establishment of local self-government. They proposed the creation of elected local councils to handle local affairs and reduce the influence of the central government.

2. Judicial Reforms: The committee called for the establishment of an independent judiciary to ensure the rule of law and protect individual rights. They proposed the separation of powers and the introduction of trial by jury.

3. Economic Reforms: The Unofficial Committee recognized the need for economic modernization. They proposed the abolition of serfdom, which was a system of feudal labor that tied peasants to the land. They also advocated for the introduction of free trade and the development of industry and commerce.

4. Educational Reforms: The committee emphasized the importance of education for the progress of society. They proposed the establishment of a comprehensive system of public education, including primary schools, secondary schools, and universities. They also called for the promotion of science and the arts.

5. Military Reforms: The Unofficial Committee recognized the need to modernize the Russian military. They proposed the introduction of universal conscription, the improvement of military training and discipline, and the adoption of modern military technologies and tactics.

6. Political Reforms: The committee advocated for political liberalization and the expansion of civil liberties. They proposed the establishment of a constitutional monarchy with a representative assembly, the protection of individual rights and freedoms, and the guarantee of equality before the law.

It is important to note that the proposals of the Unofficial Committee were met with resistance from conservative elements within the Russian government and society. However, their ideas laid the groundwork for future reforms in Russia and influenced the course of Russian history.

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