Question

Перечислите черты аграрной цивилизации.Срочно!!!!!!

Answer 1

Основа экономики традиционного общества – земледелие и скотоводство, доминирующее место расселения – деревня, базовая общественная ячейка – крестьянская семья со своим хозяйством. В сельском хозяйстве занято более 85% населения. На периферии оседлых цивилизаций разбросаны доцивилизационные общества, которые состоят из охотников и собирателей.

Answer 2

Characteristics of an Agrarian Civilization

Agrarian civilizations are societies that are primarily based on agriculture as their main economic activity. Here are some key characteristics of agrarian civilizations:

1. Agricultural Economy: Agrarian civilizations rely heavily on agriculture as the primary means of sustenance and economic activity. They cultivate crops and raise livestock to meet their food and material needs.

2. Settlements and Villages: Agrarian civilizations are characterized by settled communities and villages. People live in permanent dwellings and establish agricultural fields in the surrounding areas.

3. Irrigation Systems: To support agricultural activities, agrarian civilizations often develop sophisticated irrigation systems to control and distribute water for crop cultivation. These systems can include canals, dikes, and reservoirs.

4. Surplus Food Production: Agrarian civilizations aim to produce a surplus of food to sustain their population and support other non-agricultural activities, such as trade, craftsmanship, and governance.

5. Division of Labor: As agrarian civilizations develop, they tend to have a division of labor, where different individuals specialize in specific tasks. This can include farmers, artisans, traders, and rulers.

6. Social Hierarchy: Agrarian civilizations often have a hierarchical social structure, with rulers or elites at the top and commoners or peasants at the bottom. This hierarchy is often based on factors such as wealth, land ownership, or hereditary status.

7. Technological Advancements: Agrarian civilizations develop technologies and tools to improve agricultural productivity. This can include the use of plows, irrigation systems, and crop rotation techniques.

8. Religion and Belief Systems: Agrarian civilizations often develop complex religious and belief systems that are closely tied to their agricultural practices. They may worship deities associated with fertility, harvest, and natural forces.

9. Trade and Exchange: Agrarian civilizations engage in trade and exchange of goods with neighboring communities or distant regions. This allows them to acquire resources that are not locally available and facilitates cultural exchange.

10. Development of Writing Systems: As agrarian civilizations progress, they often develop writing systems to record important information, such as agricultural techniques, trade transactions, and religious texts.

These are some of the key characteristics of agrarian civilizations. It is important to note that different agrarian civilizations may exhibit variations in these characteristics based on their geographical location, cultural practices, and historical context.