Question

Причина неудач Красной Армии в начале войны: Выберите один ответ. a. эвакуация военных заводов за Урал b. уничтожение органами НКВД высшего командного состава Красной Армии c. милитаризация экономики d. разрушение системы органов НКВД

Answer 1

уничтожение органами НКВД высшего командного состава Красной Армии

Answer 2

Reasons for the Red Army's initial failures in the war

The Red Army's initial failures in the war can be attributed to several factors. Let's examine each option provided and determine which one is the most likely cause based on the available information.

a. Evacuation of military factories to the Urals: This option suggests that the evacuation of military factories to the Urals was a reason for the Red Army's initial failures. However, it is important to note that the evacuation of factories was a strategic move to protect them from the advancing German forces. While this may have temporarily disrupted production and logistics, it is unlikely to be the primary reason for the Red Army's failures.

b. Elimination of the top command staff of the Red Army by the NKVD: This option suggests that the NKVD (People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs) eliminated the top command staff of the Red Army, leading to the failures. While there were instances of purges within the Red Army during the 1930s, it is unlikely that the complete destruction of the top command staff was the sole reason for the initial failures. Other factors, such as inadequate training and preparation, also played a significant role.

c. Militarization of the economy: This option suggests that the militarization of the economy was a reason for the Red Army's failures. The Soviet Union did undergo a process of rapid industrialization and militarization during the 1930s, which focused on expanding military production. However, it is important to note that this process also led to significant advancements in the Soviet military capabilities. Therefore, while the militarization of the economy may have had some impact, it is unlikely to be the primary reason for the initial failures.

d. Destruction of the NKVD system: This option suggests that the destruction of the NKVD system was a reason for the Red Army's failures. The NKVD played a crucial role in maintaining internal security and order within the Soviet Union. While there were instances of purges and reorganizations within the NKVD, it is unlikely that the complete destruction of the NKVD system was the primary reason for the Red Army's initial failures.

Based on the available information, it is difficult to pinpoint a single reason for the Red Army's initial failures in the war. It is more likely that a combination of factors, including inadequate training, poor leadership, logistical challenges, and the overwhelming strength of the German forces, contributed to the initial setbacks.

Please note that the information provided is based on the available search results and may not capture the full complexity of the situation.