Question

20 баллов.Интересные факты в биографии дДонского Дмитрия Ивановича. Срочно

Answer 1

В 1368 г. посылается посол в Дерпт, Владимир Андреевич - в Псков; удается примирить Псков и Новгород на совместном удачном походе против немцев. Литовцы могут двинуться на Москву и через Смоленск, и через Брянск: предпринимается опустошение смоленского пограничья и вооруженное нападение на Брянск (1370). В августе 1370 г. Димитрий прошел всю Тверскую землю разгромом и вернулся в Москву с большой добычей. Ольгерд пошел на Москву, но после неудачной ее осады заключил мир, по которому отказался от союза с тверским князем. При нем в 1367 году построен белокаменный кремль в Москве. Возглавил вооруженную борьбу русского народа против монголо-татар; руководил их разгромом в битве на р. Вожа (1378) 

Answer 2

Interesting Facts about Dmitry Ivanovich Donskoy

Dmitry Ivanovich Donskoy was a prominent figure in Russian history, known for his military achievements and leadership during the 14th century. Here are some interesting facts about Dmitry Ivanovich Donskoy:

1. Early Life and Family: Dmitry Ivanovich Donskoy was born in 1350 as the son of Ivan II of Moscow and his second wife, Alexandra Vasilyevna. He belonged to the Rurik dynasty, which ruled over the Grand Duchy of Moscow.

2. Battle of Kulikovo: Dmitry Ivanovich Donskoy is best known for his victory in the Battle of Kulikovo, which took place on September 8, 1380. This battle was a significant event in Russian history as it marked the first major victory against the Mongol-Tatar Golden Horde, which had ruled over Russia for centuries. Dmitry's victory at Kulikovo is considered a turning point in the struggle for Russian independence.

3. Leadership and Military Reforms: Dmitry Ivanovich Donskoy played a crucial role in strengthening the military capabilities of the Grand Duchy of Moscow. He implemented military reforms, including the establishment of a standing army and the introduction of new weapons and tactics. These reforms laid the foundation for the future expansion of the Russian state.

4. Relations with the Golden Horde: Despite his victory at Kulikovo, Dmitry Ivanovich Donskoy maintained a complex relationship with the Golden Horde. He had to balance between asserting Moscow's independence and paying tribute to the Mongol-Tatar rulers. This delicate balance allowed Dmitry to consolidate his power and expand the influence of Moscow.

5. Legacy: Dmitry Ivanovich Donskoy's reign marked a significant milestone in the history of Russia. His victory at Kulikovo boosted the morale of the Russian people and inspired future generations to resist foreign domination. Dmitry's leadership and military reforms laid the groundwork for the rise of Moscow as the center of power in Russia and set the stage for the eventual downfall of the Mongol-Tatar yoke.

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