Question

Отметьте статьи Соборного уложения 1649 1)Введение смертной казни за преступление против царя 2)Прикрепление посадских людей к посаду 3)Сокращение источников церковного землевладения 4)Введение бессрочного сыска беглых крестьян 5)Ограничение срока сыска беглых крестьян 15 годами 6)Установление свободы передвижения и выбора места жительства 7)Введение понятия преступления против государства 8)Разрешение обмена поместья на вотчину 9)Увеличение платы за пожилое

Answer 1

147 точно(но это не все)

Answer 2

Articles of the Sobornoye Ulozhenie of 1649

The Sobornoye Ulozhenie of 1649 was a legal code that played a significant role in shaping the legal system of the Tsardom of Russia. It consisted of various articles that covered a wide range of topics, including criminal law, land ownership, and serfdom. Let's go through each of the mentioned articles and provide a brief overview of their content.

1) Introduction of the Death Penalty for Crimes against the Tsar One of the articles in the Sobornoye Ulozhenie of 1649 introduced the death penalty for crimes committed against the Tsar. This was a significant development in the legal system, as it aimed to protect the authority and safety of the Tsar. However, it is important to note that the death penalty was not limited to crimes against the Tsar alone, but also applied to other serious offenses.

2) Attachment of Posad People to Their Positions Another article in the Ulozhenie addressed the attachment of posad people to their positions. Posad people were urban dwellers who held specific positions within the administrative and economic structure of the towns. The article aimed to ensure stability and continuity by preventing posad people from freely changing their positions.

3) Reduction of Church Land Ownership The Sobornoye Ulozhenie also included provisions that aimed to reduce the sources of church land ownership. This was likely done to consolidate power and resources within the state and limit the influence of the church.

4) Introduction of Indefinite Exile for Fugitive Peasants One of the articles introduced the concept of indefinite exile for runaway peasants. This meant that if a peasant fled their master's estate, they could be sentenced to exile without a specified end date. This provision aimed to discourage peasants from running away and maintain control over the serf population.

5) Limitation of Exile Term for Fugitive Peasants to 15 Years In addition to the provision of indefinite exile, the Sobornoye Ulozhenie also limited the maximum term of exile for runaway peasants to 15 years. After serving their sentence, the peasants were expected to return to their masters' estates.

6) Establishment of Freedom of Movement and Residence The Ulozhenie introduced provisions that granted freedom of movement and the right to choose a place of residence. This was a significant development as it provided individuals with more personal freedom and mobility.

7) Introduction of the Concept of Crimes against the State Another article in the Sobornoye Ulozhenie introduced the concept of crimes against the state. This expanded the scope of criminal offenses beyond crimes against individuals and included offenses that threatened the stability and security of the state.

8) Permission for Exchange of Estates The Ulozhenie allowed for the exchange of estates, specifically permitting the exchange of pomestie (a type of landholding) for votchina (a hereditary estate). This provision aimed to facilitate the consolidation and redistribution of land ownership.

9) Increase in Payment for "Pozhilo" The Sobornoye Ulozhenie also included a provision that increased the payment for "pozhilo." "Pozhilo" referred to the payment made by peasants to their landlords for the use of land or other resources. The increase in payment likely aimed to benefit the landlords and increase their income.

Please note that the information provided above is based on search results and snippets from various sources. For more detailed and comprehensive information, it is recommended to refer to specific scholarly works or legal texts related to the Sobornoye Ulozhenie of 1649.