Question

что было характерно для правления княгини ольги : 1. перенос государства в Новгород 2.выплата русью дани Византии 3.принятие Устава о резах и закупах 4.установление фиксированного размера дани с подвластных Киеву земель

Answer 1

4. установление фиксированной дани

Answer 2

Characteristics of Princess Olga's Rule

Princess Olga, also known as Saint Olga, was a ruler of Kievan Rus' in the 10th century. Her reign was marked by several notable characteristics:

1. Transfer of the Capital to Novgorod One of the significant aspects of Princess Olga's rule was the transfer of the capital of Kievan Rus' from Kiev to Novgorod. This decision was likely influenced by the desire to strengthen the northern territories and establish closer ties with the Baltic and Scandinavian regions.

2. Payment of Tribute to Byzantium During her reign, Princess Olga ensured the payment of tribute, known as "dani," to the Byzantine Empire. This tribute was a form of taxation or tribute paid by the Rus' people to the Byzantine Empire in exchange for trade privileges and protection. The payment of tribute to Byzantium was an important aspect of the political and economic relationship between Kievan Rus' and the Byzantine Empire.

3. Adoption of the Ustav (Law) on Revenues and Procurements Princess Olga is also known for her adoption of the Ustav, which was a set of laws and regulations governing revenues and procurements. The Ustav aimed to establish a fair and organized system for collecting taxes and managing state resources. This law played a role in the administration and governance of Kievan Rus' during Princess Olga's rule.

4. Establishment of Fixed Tribute Size Another characteristic of Princess Olga's rule was the establishment of a fixed size for the tribute (dani) paid by the territories under the control of Kiev. This fixed tribute size provided stability and predictability in the taxation system, ensuring a consistent source of revenue for the state.

These characteristics highlight some of the key aspects of Princess Olga's rule and her efforts to strengthen the political, economic, and administrative systems of Kievan Rus'.