Question

Определите, кто из славянских государственных и культурных деятелей были современниками: Карл IV, Ян Гус, Петр Парлер, Казимир III Великий, Ян Длугош, Стефан Ду-шан, Лазарь, Иван Калита, Василий II Темный, Иван III, Сергий Радонежский, Андрей Рублев, Феофан Грек.

Answer 1

Карл Четвертый - Феофан Грек.
Ян Гус - Андрей Рублев, Феофан Грек.
Петр Парлеж - Феофан Грек.
Казимир Третий Великий -  Иван Калита. 
Ян Длугош - Василий Второй Темный, Сергий Ранонежский.
Стефан Ду-шан - Иван Калита.
Лазарь (какой, не знаю). - Иван Третий (остался только он).

Answer 2

Slavic States and Cultural Figures

The individuals you mentioned were contemporaries of each other during different periods in history. Here is a breakdown of the Slavic states and cultural figures you mentioned and their respective time periods:

1. Karl IV (1316-1378): Karl IV, also known as Charles IV, was the Holy Roman Emperor from 1355 until his death in 1378. He was the King of Bohemia and the Count of Luxembourg. Karl IV played a significant role in the development of Prague as a cultural and political center.

2. Jan Hus (1369-1415): Jan Hus was a Czech theologian and philosopher who lived during the 14th and 15th centuries. He was a key figure in the Bohemian Reformation and is known for his criticism of the Catholic Church's practices and teachings. Hus was eventually excommunicated and burned at the stake for heresy.

3. Petr Parler (1333-1399): Petr Parler was a renowned architect and sculptor from the Kingdom of Bohemia. He is best known for his work on the construction of St. Vitus Cathedral in Prague, which is considered a masterpiece of Gothic architecture.

4. Casimir III the Great (1310-1370): Casimir III was the King of Poland from 1333 until his death in 1370. He is remembered as one of Poland's most successful monarchs, known for his efforts to strengthen the country's economy, expand its territory, and promote cultural development.

5. Jan Długosz (1415-1480): Jan Długosz was a Polish historian, diplomat, and chronicler who lived during the 15th century. He is best known for his monumental work "Annales seu cronicae incliti regni Poloniae" (Annals or Chronicles of the Famous Kingdom of Poland), which provides a detailed account of Polish history.

6. Stefan Dušan (1308-1355): Stefan Dušan, also known as Stephen Uroš IV Dušan, was the King of Serbia from 1331 until his death in 1355. He expanded the Serbian Empire, established a code of laws known as Dušan's Code, and promoted the Serbian Orthodox Church.

7. Lazar Hrebeljanović (1329-1389): Lazar Hrebeljanović, commonly known as Prince Lazar, was a Serbian nobleman who ruled the Principality of Serbia during the 14th century. He is best known for leading the Serbian army in the Battle of Kosovo in 1389 against the Ottoman Empire, where he lost his life.

8. Ivan Kalita (1288-1340): Ivan Kalita was the Grand Prince of Moscow from 1325 until his death in 1340. He played a crucial role in consolidating Moscow's power and laying the foundations for the future Russian state.

9. Vasily II the Dark (1415-1462): Vasily II, also known as Vasily the Dark, was the Grand Prince of Moscow from 1425 until his death in 1462. He continued the expansion of Moscow's territory and strengthened its position as a regional power.

10. Ivan III (1440-1505): Ivan III, also known as Ivan the Great, was the Grand Prince of Moscow and the first ruler to be proclaimed the Tsar of All Russia. He played a significant role in the consolidation of Russian lands and the liberation of Moscow from Mongol rule.

11. Sergius of Radonezh (1314-1392): Sergius of Radonezh was a Russian Orthodox monk and spiritual leader who lived during the 14th century. He founded the Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius, one of the most important monasteries in Russia, and is considered a patron saint of the country.

12. Andrei Rublev (1360-1430): Andrei Rublev was a Russian icon painter who lived during the 14th and 15th centuries. He is regarded as one of the greatest medieval Russian painters and is best known for his religious icons, including the famous Trinity icon.

13. Theophanes the Greek (1340-1410): Theophanes the Greek, also known as Feofan Grek, was a Byzantine Greek painter who lived during the 14th and 15th centuries. He played a significant role in the development of Russian icon painting and is considered one of the pioneers of the Moscow school of iconography.

Please note that the dates provided are approximate and may vary slightly depending on different historical sources.