Question

ПОМОГИТЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТААААА(дам 30 баллов)ВОПРОС:Докажите,почему к концу 19в. Германия стала великой империей?очень прошууу))))

Answer 1

1. После победы Пруссии в Франко-прусской войне в Европе образовалось - мощное государство - Германская империя.
2. В 19 веке она стала мощной индустриальной державой.
3. По социальному законодательству опередила Англию и Францию, где политическая активность была выше.
4. Быстрое экономическое развитие, милитаризация экономики и разжигание национализма были характерны в то время для Германии.

Answer 2

Germany's Transformation into a Great Empire by the End of the 19th Century

Germany's transformation into a great empire by the end of the 19th century can be attributed to several key factors. These factors include political unification, industrialization, military strength, and colonial expansion. Let's explore each of these factors in more detail:

Political Unification

One of the main reasons for Germany's rise as a great empire was its political unification. Before the 19th century, Germany was a collection of independent states and territories. However, in 1871, under the leadership of Otto von Bismarck, Germany was unified into a single nation-state known as the German Empire or the Second Reich. This unification brought together various German-speaking states, including Prussia, Bavaria, Saxony, and others, under the leadership of the Prussian king, Wilhelm I. The political unification of Germany provided a strong foundation for its subsequent growth and development [[1]].

Industrialization

Another crucial factor in Germany's transformation into a great empire was its rapid industrialization. During the late 19th century, Germany experienced significant advancements in industry and technology. This industrialization process was driven by factors such as the availability of natural resources, a skilled workforce, and a supportive government. German industries, particularly in sectors like steel, chemicals, and machinery, became highly productive and competitive on the global stage. The growth of industries fueled economic prosperity, increased trade, and enhanced Germany's overall power and influence [[2]].

Military Strength

Germany's military strength played a vital role in its rise as a great empire. The German Empire invested heavily in its military, modernizing and expanding its armed forces. Under the leadership of Prussian military strategist Helmuth von Moltke and later Kaiser Wilhelm II, Germany built a formidable military machine. The German Army, known for its discipline and efficiency, became one of the most powerful in Europe. Additionally, Germany's navy, led by Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz, underwent significant expansion, challenging the naval supremacy of the British Royal Navy. The military strength of Germany bolstered its status as a great power and allowed it to pursue its geopolitical ambitions [[3]].

Colonial Expansion

Germany's colonial expansion in the late 19th century also contributed to its status as a great empire. Seeking to acquire overseas territories and resources, Germany established colonies in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. These colonies, including German East Africa (present-day Tanzania), German Southwest Africa (present-day Namibia), and German New Guinea (present-day Papua New Guinea), provided Germany with access to valuable resources and markets. The acquisition of colonies not only increased Germany's global influence but also symbolized its status as a great imperial power [[4]].

In conclusion, Germany's transformation into a great empire by the end of the 19th century was the result of political unification, industrialization, military strength, and colonial expansion. The unification of Germany under Bismarck, coupled with rapid industrialization, allowed Germany to become an economic powerhouse. The country's military strength and colonial acquisitions further solidified its position as a major global power.