Question

Назвать причины недовольствия крестьян

Answer 1

Большой побор налогов, зависимость от высших чинов, мало прав.

Answer 2

Causes of Peasant Dissatisfaction

The causes of peasant dissatisfaction in Russia during the late 19th and early 20th centuries were multifaceted and can be attributed to various factors. Here are some key reasons:

1. Economic Factors: Economic conditions played a significant role in peasant dissatisfaction. Peasants faced poverty, high taxes, and heavy debts, which made it difficult for them to improve their living standards The agricultural sector was also plagued by low productivity and outdated farming techniques, leading to food shortages and economic instability.

2. Land Distribution: Land distribution was a major issue for peasants. The majority of the land was owned by the nobility and the state, leaving peasants with small plots of land that were often insufficient for their needs The lack of access to land limited their ability to generate income and improve their livelihoods.

3. Serfdom Abolition: The abolition of serfdom in 1861 brought about significant changes in the lives of peasants. However, the reforms did not fully address their grievances. Peasants still faced various restrictions, such as redemption payments for the land they received and obligations to the mir (village commune).

4. Political Repression: Peasants also faced political repression, as the Russian government sought to maintain control over the rural population. Peasant uprisings and protests were often met with harsh repression, including arrests, exile, and violence.

5. Lack of Political Representation: Peasants had limited political representation and were often excluded from decision-making processes. This lack of representation further fueled their dissatisfaction and frustration.

6. Social Inequality: Peasants experienced significant social inequality, with a stark contrast between the wealthy landowners and the impoverished peasants. This inequality created resentment and a sense of injustice among the rural population.

It is important to note that these factors interacted with each other, exacerbating the overall dissatisfaction among the peasants. The combination of economic hardships, land distribution issues, political repression, and social inequality contributed to the growing discontent among the Russian peasantry during this period.