Question

Які міста-держави зміцніли як торгівельні республіки на Апеннінському півостріві в 14-15 ст.? а)Венеція,Генуя,Флоренція б)Арагон ,Кастилія ,Португалія в)Данія ,Швеція ,Норвегія г)Англія .Ірландія .Шотландія

Answer 1

Які міста-держави зміцніли як торгівельні республіки на Апеннінському півостріві в 14-15 ст.?
а)Венеція,Генуя,Флоренція 

Answer 2

The Major Trading Republics of Italy in the 14th-15th Centuries

The major city-states that emerged as powerful trading republics on the Italian peninsula in the 14th-15th centuries were Venice, Genoa, and Florence.

Venice and Genoa, located along the northern Adriatic and Ligurian coasts respectively, had strategic access to important sea trade routes in the Mediterranean region. They leveraged their geographic positions to become major commercial and naval powers. Both cities grew wealthy through international trade of various goods like spices, textiles, and other luxury items .

Florence, while landlocked, still profited greatly from trade and financial activities. Florentine merchants and bankers operated across Europe, and the city became a center of the wool and silk industries. Florence developed advanced banking and accounting practices that helped fuel its economic rise .

All three cities established strong, independent governments that protected merchants and trade. This political stability further encouraged commerce and economic growth within their territories. By the 15th century, Venice, Genoa, and Florence had firmly established themselves as powerful trading republics dominating the economy of the Italian peninsula.