Question

Какие государства в Европе были созданы норманнами!!! Срочно!!!!!

Answer 1

Швеция, Норвегия, Дания, Исландия, Великобритания.

Answer 2

Norman Conquests in Europe

The Normans, a medieval ethnic group originating from what is now known as Normandy in France, played a significant role in European history. They were known for their military prowess and their conquests in various parts of Europe. While they did not create independent states in Europe, they established dominions and exerted influence in several regions. Here are some examples:

1. Normandy, France: The Normans originated from Normandy, a region in northern France. In the 10th and 11th centuries, they established a powerful duchy in Normandy, which became a significant political and cultural center in medieval Europe. The Norman dukes, such as William the Conqueror, had a lasting impact on European history, particularly through the Norman Conquest of England in 1066.

2. Kingdom of Sicily: One of the most notable Norman conquests was the establishment of the Kingdom of Sicily in the 11th century. The Normans, led by Robert Guiscard and his brother Roger, conquered Sicily from the Arabs and Byzantines. The Kingdom of Sicily became a prosperous and multicultural state, blending Norman, Arab, and Byzantine influences. It lasted until the 12th century when it was absorbed into the larger Kingdom of Naples.

3. Kingdom of England: The Norman Conquest of England in 1066 is a well-known event in European history. William the Conqueror, Duke of Normandy, invaded England and defeated King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings. This conquest led to the establishment of Norman rule in England, which had a profound impact on the country's language, culture, and governance.

4. Kingdom of Scotland: While the Normans did not create a separate state in Scotland, they had a significant influence on the country. Norman nobles, such as David I of Scotland, played a crucial role in the Scottish monarchy and administration. The Normans brought feudalism and introduced Norman-French culture and architecture to Scotland.

5. Kingdom of Naples: The Normans also played a role in the establishment of the Kingdom of Naples in southern Italy. They conquered the region from the Byzantines and Lombards in the 11th century. The Kingdom of Naples, which included parts of present-day southern Italy, lasted until the 19th century, with various ruling dynasties succeeding the Normans.

It's important to note that while the Normans had a significant impact on these regions, they did not create independent states in all of them. Instead, they established dominions and exerted influence through their military conquests and political alliances.

I hope this information helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.