Question

16 декабря 1866 года состоялось совещание с участием царя,на котором рассматривался вопрос о Русской Америке.Все участники совещания высказались за продажу Аляски США .Как вы думаете ,какие доводы в пользу этого шага они могли выдвигать?

Answer 1

  Крайняя  отдаленность Русской Америки от Москвы и ПетербургаВ качестве  аргументов в пользу продажи Русской Америки. Речь идет о суровом арктическом и субарктическом климате и огромных расстояниях, отделявших колонии от метрополии. Очень дорого обходилась поддержка коммуникаций, в то время как более  благоприятные перспективы открывались перед русскими на Амуре и Сахалине.

Answer 2

Background Information

On December 16, 1866, a meeting took place with the participation of the Russian Tsar to discuss the question of Russian America, which included Alaska. All participants of the meeting expressed their support for the sale of Alaska to the United States. In order to understand the arguments in favor of this decision, we can consider several factors.

Economic Considerations

One of the main arguments in favor of selling Alaska to the United States was the economic benefit it would bring to Russia. At the time, Russia was facing financial difficulties, and the sale of Alaska was seen as a way to alleviate some of these pressures. The Russian government believed that the sale would provide a much-needed infusion of funds that could be used for other purposes.

Geographic Considerations

Another factor that may have influenced the decision to sell Alaska was its geographic location. Alaska is located quite far from the Russian mainland, making it difficult to administer and defend. The vast distances and harsh climate made it challenging for Russia to maintain a strong presence in the region. By selling Alaska to the United States, Russia would no longer have to bear the burden of governing a remote territory.

Political Considerations

There were also political considerations that may have influenced the decision to sell Alaska. At the time, Russia was engaged in various conflicts and was facing political instability. Selling Alaska to the United States could have been seen as a way to reduce Russia's international commitments and focus on internal affairs. It may have been viewed as a strategic move to consolidate power and resources.

International Relations

The sale of Alaska to the United States also had implications for Russia's relations with other countries. By selling Alaska, Russia could potentially improve its relations with the United States, which was emerging as a major global power. It could have been seen as a way to establish a more positive and cooperative relationship with the United States, which could have benefits in terms of trade, diplomacy, and geopolitical influence.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the decision to sell Alaska to the United States was influenced by a combination of economic, geographic, political, and international relations factors. The economic benefits, the challenges of governing a remote territory, the desire to focus on internal affairs, and the potential for improved relations with the United States all played a role in the decision-making process.