
Зачем Богдан Хмельницкий стремился установить дипломатические отношения с турецким правительством и
вел переговоры о принятии турецкого протектората.

Ответы на вопрос

Поддержка Москвы была еще более важна для казаков, чем поддержка Турции. В феврале 1649 г. Хмельницкий отправил киевского полковника Силуяна Мужиловского сообщить царю Алексею Михайловичу о победах 1648 г. и просить царя о помощи в будущей борьбе Украины против Польши. [+15] Однако Москва все ещё находилась не в том состоянии, чтобы порывать с Польшей, из-за нестабильной ситуации в религиозной и гражданской жизни царства. В некоторых городах продолжались мятежи, крестьянские беспорядки, которые явились результатом официального принятия 29 января 1649г. "Уложения", окончательно утвердившего крепостное право.



Why did Bohdan Khmelnytsky strive to establish diplomatic relations with the Turkish government and negotiate the acceptance of Turkish protectorate?
Bohdan Khmelnytsky, a prominent Ukrainian military and political leader, sought to establish diplomatic relations with the Turkish government and negotiate the acceptance of Turkish protectorate for several reasons.
One of the main reasons was the desire for support and protection against the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, which had been oppressing the Ukrainian Cossacks for many years. Khmelnytsky led a rebellion against Polish rule in the mid-17th century, known as the Khmelnytsky Uprising. He sought alliances with various foreign powers, including the Ottoman Empire, to strengthen his position and gain military assistance.
The Ottoman Empire, as a major power in the region, had a vested interest in supporting Khmelnytsky's rebellion. They saw an opportunity to weaken the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, their long-standing rival, by supporting the Ukrainian Cossacks. The Ottomans also aimed to expand their influence in Eastern Europe and gain control over strategic territories.
By establishing diplomatic relations and negotiating a Turkish protectorate, Khmelnytsky hoped to secure military aid, financial support, and political recognition from the Ottoman Empire. The Turkish protectorate would have provided a level of autonomy and protection for the Ukrainian Cossacks against Polish aggression. It would have also given Khmelnytsky's rebellion greater legitimacy in the eyes of other European powers.
However, it is important to note that while Khmelnytsky did strive to establish diplomatic relations with the Turkish government and negotiate a Turkish protectorate, these efforts were not ultimately successful. The negotiations did not lead to the establishment of a formal protectorate, and Khmelnytsky's rebellion ultimately faced setbacks and challenges.


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