Question

Какая была культура в Древнем Риме ?

Answer 1

Наибольшей оригинальности достигла у римлян архитектура; скульптура и живопись были у них только продолжением того, что было сделано в этих художественных отраслях греками. При всей ограниченности новизны, вообще внесённой римлянами в искусство, им принадлежит та великая заслуга, что они разнесли во все концы известного тогда мира унаследованное ими классическое искусство Эллады и послужили передатчиками его элементов новым временам и новым народам, начавшим своё политическое существование на развалинах Римской империи.

Answer 2

The Culture of Ancient Rome

The culture of Ancient Rome was rich and diverse, encompassing various aspects of life including art, architecture, literature, philosophy, religion, and social customs. Here are some key points about the culture of Ancient Rome:

1. Art and Architecture: - Ancient Roman art was heavily influenced by Greek art, but it also developed its own distinctive style. - Roman architecture is known for its grandeur and engineering prowess, with iconic structures such as the Colosseum, the Pantheon, and aqueducts. - Sculpture, painting, and mosaics were important forms of artistic expression in Ancient Rome.

2. Literature: - Roman literature was greatly influenced by Greek literature, but Roman writers made significant contributions of their own. - Prominent Roman authors include Virgil, known for his epic poem "The Aeneid," and Ovid, famous for his mythological works. - The Roman playwrights Plautus and Terence were known for their comedies, while Seneca the Younger wrote tragedies.

3. Philosophy: - Ancient Rome was influenced by Greek philosophy, particularly Stoicism and Epicureanism. - Roman philosophers such as Seneca, Epictetus, and Marcus Aurelius contributed to the development of Stoic philosophy. - Cicero, a Roman statesman and philosopher, played a significant role in popularizing Greek philosophy in Rome.

4. Religion: - The religion of Ancient Rome was polytheistic, with a pantheon of gods and goddesses. - The Romans adopted and adapted many deities from other cultures, including the Greek gods. - The emperor was often deified and worshiped as a god during his lifetime or after his death.

5. Social Customs: - Roman society was hierarchical, with a clear distinction between the patricians (the aristocracy) and the plebeians (the common people). - The Roman family was patriarchal, with the father as the head of the household. - Roman society placed a strong emphasis on virtues such as loyalty, duty, and honor.

It's important to note that the culture of Ancient Rome evolved over time and was influenced by various factors, including contact with other civilizations and the changing political and social landscape.

Please let me know if there's anything specific you would like to know about the culture of Ancient Rome!