Question

просвященный абсолютизм Екатерины 2?краткооо

Answer 1

1) Созыв Уложенной комиссии.
2) Реформа административно-территориального деления Российской империи.
3) Принятие Жалованной грамоты дворянству в 1785 г.
4) Принятие Жалованной грамоты городам в 1785 г.
5) Принитие манифеста о свободе предпринимательства в 1775 г.
6) Реформы 1782-1786 гг.в облости школьного образования. 

Answer 2

1. меры "экономического либерализма" (расширении свободы предпринимательства)

2. Жалованная грамота дворянству и городам ( поддержка дворянства)

3. Созыв и деятельность Уложенной комисси (по вопросам крепостного права)

Answer 3

Enlightened Absolutism of Catherine II

Catherine II, also known as Catherine the Great, ruled Russia from 1762 to 1796. Her reign is often associated with the concept of "Enlightened Absolutism," which refers to a form of monarchy that aimed to incorporate Enlightenment ideas into the ruling system. Here are some key points about Catherine II and her enlightened absolutism:

1. Reforms and Modernization: Catherine II implemented various reforms aimed at modernizing Russia and improving the lives of her subjects. These reforms covered areas such as education, law, economy, and administration. She sought to bring Western European ideas and practices to Russia.

2. Education and Culture: Catherine II supported education and cultural development. She established schools, universities, and academies, promoting the spread of knowledge and enlightenment ideals. She also collected art and literature, contributing to the cultural growth of Russia.

3. Legal Reforms: Catherine II introduced legal reforms to improve the justice system. She issued the "Nakaz," a legal code that aimed to establish a more humane and rational legal framework. However, the implementation of these reforms faced challenges and limitations.

4. Expansion of Territory: Catherine II pursued an expansionist policy, leading to territorial gains for Russia. She annexed Crimea, expanded into Poland, and gained influence in the Caucasus region. These territorial acquisitions strengthened Russia's position as a major European power.

5. Foreign Policy: Catherine II pursued an active foreign policy, seeking alliances and engaging in diplomatic relations with other European powers. She aimed to maintain a balance of power and protect Russia's interests.

It's important to note that while Catherine II's reign is often associated with enlightened absolutism, her rule was not without criticism and controversy. Some argue that her policies did not fully live up to the ideals of the Enlightenment, and her rule was marked by autocracy and suppression of dissent.