Question

Политический строй Англии в 19 веке

Answer 1

В Англии действовали режим парламентской монархии и двухпартийная система. У власти поочередно сменялись либералы и консерваторы. Усилились исполнительная власть и ее административный аппарат в лице кабинета министров.

Answer 2

Political Structure of England in the 19th Century

In the 19th century, the political structure of England underwent significant changes, shaping the country's governance and society.

Constitutional Monarchy: - England in the 19th century was a constitutional monarchy, where the monarch's powers were limited by a constitution and the parliament.

Parliamentary System: - The 19th century saw the development of the parliamentary system in England, where the parliament played a crucial role in the country's governance. - The parliament consisted of the House of Commons and the House of Lords, which together formed the legislative body responsible for making laws and decisions.

Political Parties: - During the 19th century, England experienced the rise of various political parties, including the Whigs and the Tories, which later evolved into the Liberal and Conservative parties. - The political landscape was characterized by the competition and cooperation between these parties, shaping the country's policies and governance.

Reforms and Social Changes: - The 19th century also witnessed significant reforms and social changes, such as the expansion of voting rights, the abolition of slavery, and the improvement of working conditions through labor laws. - These reforms and changes reflected the evolving political and social dynamics of England during that period.

Overall, the political structure of England in the 19th century was marked by the development of a constitutional monarchy, the establishment of a parliamentary system, the emergence of political parties, and the implementation of reforms and social changes.

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