Question

Почему на ваш взгляд не удался курс на самоусиление китая

Answer 1

Слаборазвитая армия, частые восстания крестьян, опиумные войны, коррупция, соперничество с Японией.
2.
-Конфликт в Кашгарии
- Восстание Джангир-Ходжы.(национальная освободительная война)
-Первая опиумная война.Опиумные конфликты.
-Нанкнинский договор.
-Тайпинское восстание.
-Вторая опиумная война.
3.Не было целенаправленной политики на международной арене, отсталые взгляды, слабая и устаревшая армия, мало союзников.
4.Наращивание производства военно-промышленного комплекса(Орудия, Флот, Армия и прочее)

Answer 2

Analysis of China's Self-Strengthening Movement

The self-strengthening movement in China refers to a period of institutional reforms during the late Qing dynasty, aimed at modernizing China's military, industry, and infrastructure. Despite these efforts, the movement did not achieve its intended goals due to several factors.

Internal Resistance and Opposition: The self-strengthening movement faced internal resistance from conservative elements within the Qing government who were wary of foreign influence and modernization. This opposition hindered the effective implementation of reforms and modernization efforts.

Limited Scope and Resources: The movement was constrained by limited resources and a narrow focus on military and industrial modernization, neglecting crucial social and political reforms. This limited scope hindered the movement's ability to address the root causes of China's decline.

Inadequate Implementation and Coordination: The reforms were often poorly implemented and lacked effective coordination, leading to inefficiencies and limited impact on China's overall modernization efforts.

Foreign Interventions and Treaties: Despite the efforts of the self-strengthening movement, China continued to face foreign interventions and unequal treaties, which undermined its sovereignty and economic development. These external pressures further hampered the movement's effectiveness.

Legacy of Traditional Institutions: The deeply entrenched traditional institutions and bureaucratic structures in China posed significant challenges to the successful implementation of modernization efforts. The clash between traditional values and modern reforms created internal tensions and hindered progress.

In conclusion, the self-strengthening movement in China faced significant obstacles, including internal resistance, limited scope, inadequate implementation, foreign interventions, and the legacy of traditional institutions, which collectively contributed to its inability to achieve substantial modernization and self-strengthening.

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