Question

Революция в Англии и Нидерландах: сходства и различия !!!

Answer 1

Сходства: обе были революциями, которые привели к смене феодализма на буржуазию.

 

Различия: 1)Революция в Англии была за смену власти, в Нидерландах за освобождение от Испании. 2)После революции в Англии новых государств не образовалось, вотличе от Нидерландов. 3)В Англии война была гражданской, в Нидерландах- нет.

Answer 2

Revolution in England and the Netherlands: Similarities and Differences

The revolutions in England and the Netherlands had some similarities and differences. Let's explore them in more detail:

Similarities:

1. Religious Conflict: Both England and the Netherlands experienced religious conflicts during their respective revolutions. In England, the conflict was primarily between Protestants and Catholics, while in the Netherlands, it was between Calvinists and Catholics.

2. Monarchical Opposition: In both countries, the revolutions involved opposition to the monarchy. In England, the revolution resulted in the overthrow of King James II and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy under William and Mary. In the Netherlands, the revolution led to the end of Spanish rule and the establishment of the Dutch Republic.

3. Desire for Political and Religious Freedom: Both revolutions were driven by a desire for political and religious freedom. The English Revolution aimed to limit the power of the monarchy and establish a more representative government. The Dutch Revolution sought to secure religious freedom and independence from Spanish rule.

Differences:

1. Timing: The revolutions in England and the Netherlands occurred at different times. The English Revolution, also known as the Glorious Revolution, took place in 1688-1689, while the Dutch Revolution, also known as the Eighty Years' War, spanned from 1568 to 1648.

2. Scope and Scale: The English Revolution had a more significant impact on the political structure of the country. It resulted in the establishment of a constitutional monarchy and the adoption of the Bill of Rights, which limited the powers of the monarchy and affirmed the rights of Parliament. The Dutch Revolution, on the other hand, led to the establishment of the Dutch Republic but did not result in significant changes to the political system.

3. International Context: The revolutions in England and the Netherlands had different international contexts. The English Revolution was influenced by the ideas of the Enlightenment and the political developments in Europe at the time. The Dutch Revolution, on the other hand, was primarily driven by the desire for independence from Spanish rule and the defense of Protestantism.

In conclusion, while the revolutions in England and the Netherlands shared some similarities, such as religious conflict and opposition to monarchy, they also had significant differences in terms of timing, scope, and international context.