Question

Джузеппе гарибальди политическая деятельность

Answer 1

родился в 1807 г. Родом из Ниццы, сын моряка, прошёл путь от юнги до капитана. В 1830 примкнул к "Молодой Италии",бежал за границу, жил в Южной Америке, сражался за независимость Уругвая и Бразилии. В 1848 вернулся на родину. Сражался в ломбардии против австрийских войск, был душой обороны Рима. Под его руководством было отражено нападение французских войск и разбиты неополитанские войска. В 1860 г. возглавил поход "тысячи" итальянских патриотов для освобождения Сицилии. Ошибочно считал Сардинскую монархию главной силой объединения страны и поэтому не раз ставил интересы союза с монархией выше задач демократической революции. В 1866 снова был на поле боя Италии и Австрии. В 1870 вместе с сыновьями пришёл на помощь Франции во время франко-прусской войны 1870-71 г. Приветствовал Парижскую Коммуну и был заочно выбран в ЦК Национальной гвардии. Содействовал организации секций 1-го Интернационала в Италии. Умер в 1882 г. 2.06

Answer 2

Giuseppe Garibaldi's Political Activities

Giuseppe Garibaldi was an Italian general, politician, and nationalist who played a crucial role in the unification of Italy in the 19th century. He was born on July 4, 1807, in Nice, which was then part of the French Empire. Garibaldi is known for his military leadership and his commitment to the cause of Italian unification.

Garibaldi's Role in Italian Unification: Garibaldi became involved in politics during a time when Italy was divided into several independent states and under foreign control. He fought for the unification of Italy and the establishment of a democratic republic. Garibaldi believed in the principles of nationalism and popular sovereignty, advocating for the rights and self-determination of the Italian people.

The Expedition of the Thousand: One of Garibaldi's most significant military campaigns was the Expedition of the Thousand (Spedizione dei Mille) in 1860. Garibaldi and his volunteers, known as the "Redshirts," sailed from Genoa to Sicily with the aim of liberating the island from Bourbon rule. The expedition was successful, and Garibaldi's forces quickly gained control of Sicily and then marched northward to Naples. This campaign played a crucial role in the unification of Italy.

Garibaldi's Political Philosophy: Garibaldi's political philosophy was rooted in his belief in the principles of democracy, republicanism, and social justice. He advocated for the rights of the working class and the establishment of a fair and just society. Garibaldi's vision for Italy was a united and democratic nation where all citizens would have equal rights and opportunities.

Garibaldi's Influence: Garibaldi's military successes and his commitment to the cause of Italian unification made him a popular and influential figure in Italy and beyond. His actions inspired many people to join the fight for independence and unification. Garibaldi's efforts, along with those of other Italian nationalists and leaders, eventually led to the establishment of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861.

Conclusion: Giuseppe Garibaldi was a prominent figure in the political landscape of 19th-century Italy. His military campaigns and political activities played a crucial role in the unification of Italy and the establishment of a democratic nation. Garibaldi's commitment to the principles of democracy, nationalism, and social justice made him a revered figure in Italian history.

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