Question

Помогите пж. Итоги революции в 18 веке

Answer 1

1. Меньше стало форм собственности, а земельные участки дворян  проданы  с десятилетней рассрочкой крестьянству.
2. Революция поменяла многое и в сословиях :  дворянские привилегии отменены,   возможность проявить себя  стала равной для всех граждан Франции. Впоследствии все распространилось на Европу, где те же  положения попали в Конституцию
 3.  А выборные органы стали представительными . Вот их названия : Национальное учредительное собрание, Законодательное собрание, Конвент. Парламентская демократия стала  развиваться
 4 Новая форма госустройства появилась. Ее назвали парламентской республикой.
5.  Права граждан теперь стало защищать только Государство
6.  Изменения коснулись и   финансовой системы :  бюджет стал гласным, убрали сословные налоги , а ввели    пропорциональные для всех.

Answer 2

The Outcomes of the 18th Century Revolution

The 18th century was a period of significant social, political, and economic change, marked by several revolutions and movements that had far-reaching consequences. Here are some key outcomes of the 18th century revolution:

1. American Revolution: - The American Revolution, which took place from 1775 to 1783, resulted in the Thirteen Colonies gaining independence from Great Britain and the formation of the United States of America.

2. French Revolution: - The French Revolution, which began in 1789, led to the overthrow of the monarchy, the establishment of a republic, and the execution of King Louis XVI. It also brought about significant social and political changes in France, including the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte.

3. Impact on Europe: - The revolutions of the 18th century had a profound impact on Europe, leading to the spread of revolutionary ideas, the questioning of traditional authority, and the rise of nationalism.

4. Enlightenment Ideals: - The 18th century revolution was influenced by Enlightenment ideals, such as liberty, equality, and fraternity, which played a crucial role in shaping the political and social landscape of the time.

5. Social and Economic Changes: - The revolutions of the 18th century also brought about significant social and economic changes, including the questioning of feudal privileges, the emergence of new social classes, and the beginnings of industrialization.

These outcomes of the 18th century revolution laid the groundwork for the modern world, shaping the political, social, and economic structures that continue to influence global affairs today.