Question

Какие ремёсла существовали в 13веках, но были утрачены в ходе монгольского владычества?Пожалуйста поскореее!!!!!!!

Answer 1

Перегородчатой эмали, чернения ювелирных изделий и ремесло полихромной строительной эмали.также, практически полностью, исчезла техника выемчатой эмали.
Ну и в целом ювелирное ремесло очень сильно пострадало и стало более простым.

Answer 2

Crafts Lost During the Mongol Rule in the 13th Century

During the Mongol rule in the 13th century, several crafts were lost or significantly diminished. While the available search results do not provide specific details about the crafts that were lost during this time, it is known that the Mongol Empire had a significant impact on the regions it conquered, including Central Asia, Eastern Europe, and parts of the Middle East. The Mongol conquests led to the destruction of cities, the displacement of populations, and the disruption of trade routes, which likely had an adverse effect on various crafts and industries.

The Mongol Empire, under the leadership of Genghis Khan and his successors, implemented a policy of centralized control and administration. This often involved the relocation of skilled craftsmen and artisans to different regions within the empire, which could have led to the loss of certain crafts in their original locations.

Additionally, the Mongol rule brought about significant cultural and social changes in the conquered territories. The Mongols themselves had a nomadic lifestyle and did not have a strong tradition of settled urban life or the development of complex crafts. This could have contributed to a decline in certain crafts that were more prevalent in sedentary societies.

It is worth noting that the available search results do not provide specific examples of crafts that were lost during the Mongol rule in the 13th century. Further research or historical sources may be needed to obtain more detailed information on this topic.