Question

Исторический труд царь Хаммурапи

Answer 1

Царь Хаммурапи своим законодательством попытался оформить и закрепить общественный строй государства, господствующей силой в котором должны были явиться мелкие и средние рабовладельцы. Какое большое значение придавал Хаммурапи своей законодательной деятельности, видно уже из того, что он приступил к ней в самом начале своего правления; 2-й год его царствования назван годом, когда “он установил право стране”. Правда, этот ранний сборник законов не дошёл до нас; известные науке законы Хаммурапи относятся уже к концу его царствования.

Answer 2

Historical Work "The Code of Hammurabi"

"The Code of Hammurabi" is a significant historical work that provides insights into the ancient Babylonian society and its legal system. It is a well-preserved ancient code of law created by Hammurabi, the sixth king of Babylon. The code consists of a collection of laws and legal precedents that were inscribed on a stele, a large stone monument, and placed in a public location for all to see.

Key Points: - The Code of Hammurabi is a collection of laws and legal precedents created by Hammurabi, the sixth king of Babylon. - It provides valuable insights into the ancient Babylonian society and its legal system. - The laws were inscribed on a stele, a large stone monument, and publicly displayed.

The code covers various aspects of life in ancient Babylon, including family, criminal, and commercial law. It reflects the social structure and values of the time, as well as the concept of justice and punishment in the ancient Mesopotamian society.

Key Points: - The laws in the Code of Hammurabi cover a wide range of subjects, including family, criminal, and commercial law. - It provides insights into the social structure, values, and concepts of justice and punishment in ancient Mesopotamia.

The Code of Hammurabi is considered one of the earliest and most complete written legal codes, and it has influenced legal systems throughout history. It is an important historical document that sheds light on the development of law and society in ancient Mesopotamia.

Key Points: - The Code of Hammurabi is one of the earliest and most complete written legal codes in history. - It has had a significant influence on the development of legal systems throughout history.

Overall, "The Code of Hammurabi" stands as a testament to the sophistication of ancient Babylonian civilization and its contributions to the development of legal principles and societal organization.

Key Points: - The code reflects the sophistication of ancient Babylonian civilization and its contributions to the development of legal principles and societal organization