Question

СРОЧНО!!! все даты Холодной войны !

Answer 1

Дата:5 марта 1946 — 26 декабря 1991Место: Весь мир, космос.Итог:   распад СССР,воссоединение Германии,прекращение действия Варшавского договора, распад Югославии и Чехословакии. Противники:
 ОВД и  СЭВ: СССР Албания Болгария (до 1990) Венгрия (до 1990) ГДР (1955—1990) Польша Румыния (до 1989) Чехословакия (до 1990) Куба (с 1961) КНР КНДР Ангола (с 1975) Вьетнам Лаос Монголия Афганистан (с 1978) Египет (1952-1972) Сирия Ирак Ливия (с 1969) Палестина Алжир Мозамбик Эфиопия (с 1974) Республика Конго Индия Индонезия (1959-1965) Никарагуа (1979-1990) Кения Сенегал Мали (до 1968) Мьянма Камбоджа (с 1975) Шри-Ланка БангладешНАТО и  ЕЭС: США Бельгия Великобритания Франция (до 1966) ФРГ (с 1955) Греция Дания Исландия Испания Италия Канада Люксембург Нидерланды Норвегия Португалия Турция Япония Китайская Республика Республика Корея Австралия Новая Зеландия Южный Вьетнам Таиланд Малайзия Израиль Иран (до 1979) Пакистан Саудовская Аравия ЮАР Заир Бахрейн Катар Кувейт ОАЭ Оман Тамил-Илам

 Периодизация холодной войны І этап — 1947—1955 — создание двухблоковой системы ІІ этап — 1955—1962 — период мирного сосуществования ІІІ этап — 1962—1979 — период разрядки IV этап — 1979—1991 — гонка вооружений 

Answer 2

Dates of the Cold War

The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union, lasting from the end of World War II in 1945 until the early 1990s. Here are some key dates during the Cold War:

1. 1945: The end of World War II marked the beginning of the Cold War. The Soviet Union and the United States emerged as the two superpowers, with conflicting ideologies and interests.

2. 1947: The Truman Doctrine was announced by U.S. President Harry S. Truman. It outlined the policy of containment, which aimed to prevent the spread of communism.

3. 1948-1949: The Berlin Blockade and Airlift occurred when the Soviet Union blocked access to West Berlin. The United States and its allies responded by airlifting supplies to the city for almost a year.

4. 1950-1953: The Korean War took place between North Korea, supported by the Soviet Union and China, and South Korea, supported by the United States and its allies. The war ended in a stalemate, with the division of Korea remaining at the 38th parallel.

5. 1955: The Warsaw Pact was established as a military alliance between the Soviet Union and its Eastern European satellite states in response to the formation of NATO by the Western powers.

6. 1961: The construction of the Berlin Wall began, physically dividing East and West Berlin. It stood as a symbol of the division between the communist and capitalist worlds until its fall in 1989.

7. 1962: The Cuban Missile Crisis occurred when the United States discovered Soviet missile installations in Cuba. The crisis brought the world to the brink of nuclear war but was resolved through negotiations.

8. 1979: The Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan, leading to a decade-long conflict known as the Soviet-Afghan War. The United States supported Afghan resistance fighters, known as the mujahideen, in their fight against the Soviet forces.

9. 1985: Mikhail Gorbachev became the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and introduced a series of reforms known as perestroika and glasnost, aimed at restructuring the Soviet economy and increasing political openness.

10. 1989: The fall of the Berlin Wall symbolized the end of the Cold War division in Europe. It was followed by the reunification of Germany in 1990 [[11]].

11. 1991: The Soviet Union officially dissolved, marking the end of the Cold War. The United States emerged as the sole superpower [[12]].

Please note that these dates are just a selection of key events during the Cold War and do not cover all significant events that occurred during this period.