Question

Как в ранее средневековье вели отсчет времени в повседневной жизни

Answer 1

Деятельности человека зависели от солнца. Восход, полдень и закат - вот основные понятия о времени, которые тогда были. Никто не говорил: "Давайте встретимся в половине третьего". В церквях били в колокол, когда служили утреннюю или вечернюю службы, это тоже было ориентиром.
Еще легче ориентировались народы, которые молились чаще и в определенное время. Но в основном время сверяли по солнцу, по петухам, по домашним животным и птицам, которые просыпались и засыпали в одно и то же время и требовали ухода.

Answer 2

How was time measured in everyday life in the early Middle Ages?

In the early Middle Ages, the measurement of time in everyday life was quite different from the standardized system we use today. Here are some ways in which time was measured during that period:

1. Natural Cycles: One of the primary ways people measured time was by observing natural cycles, such as the rising and setting of the sun, the changing seasons, and the phases of the moon. These natural phenomena provided a basic framework for organizing daily activities.

2. Church Bells: Church bells played a significant role in marking the passage of time. They would ring at specific intervals throughout the day, signaling the start of religious services, mealtimes, and other important events. The ringing of bells helped people keep track of time and coordinate their activities.

3. Water Clocks: Water clocks, also known as clepsydras, were used to measure time in some societies during the early Middle Ages. These clocks relied on the flow of water from one container to another to mark the passage of time. By measuring the amount of water that had flowed, people could estimate the time.

4. Candle Clocks: Candle clocks were another method of measuring time. A candle with evenly spaced markings would be lit, and as the candle burned down, the markings would indicate the passing hours. This method was less precise than other timekeeping devices but still provided a rough estimate of time.

5. Astrological Instruments: Some individuals used astrological instruments, such as sundials and astrolabes, to measure time. Sundials used the position of the sun's shadow to indicate the time of day, while astrolabes were more complex devices that could measure the positions of celestial bodies and calculate the time.

It's important to note that timekeeping in the early Middle Ages was not as precise or standardized as it is today. Different regions and cultures had their own methods of measuring time, and the accuracy of these methods varied. The development of more accurate timekeeping devices and the standardization of time measurement would come later in history.