Question

А 2. Для борьбы с Реформацией Папа Римский утвердил «Общество Иисуса» в:1) 1553 2) 1540 3) 1536 4) 1525

Answer 1

В тысяча пятьсот тридцать шестом году (1536), то есть у вас 3 вариант

Answer 2

The Establishment of the Society of Jesus to Combat the Reformation

The Society of Jesus, also known as the Jesuits, was established by the Catholic Church as a response to the Protestant Reformation. The Jesuits played a significant role in countering the spread of Protestantism and promoting Catholicism during the 16th century.

To answer your question, the Pope approved the establishment of the Society of Jesus in 1540 This decision was made by Pope Paul III through a papal bull called "Regimini militantis Ecclesiae." The bull officially recognized the Society of Jesus as a religious order within the Catholic Church.

The Society of Jesus was founded by Ignatius of Loyola, a Spanish priest, and his companions. They sought to combat the Protestant Reformation by emphasizing education, missionary work, and loyalty to the Pope. The Jesuits became known for their intellectual pursuits, educational institutions, and missionary activities around the world.

It is important to note that the dates you provided in your question do not align with historical records. According to the available information, the Society of Jesus was established in 1540, not in 1553, 1536, or 1525.

In summary, the Society of Jesus, or the Jesuits, was established in 1540 by Pope Paul III to combat the Protestant Reformation.