Question

Имена участников революции в Англии

Answer 1

Оливер Кромвель, Томас Ферфакс ( генерал) принц Руперт

Answer 2

Participants of the Revolution in England

The revolution in England refers to the English Civil War, which took place from 1642 to 1651. It was a conflict between the Parliamentarians, led by Oliver Cromwell, and the Royalists, who supported King Charles I. Here are some key participants of the revolution:

1. Oliver Cromwell: Cromwell was a prominent leader of the Parliamentarians and played a crucial role in their victory. He later became the Lord Protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland.

2. King Charles I: Charles I was the King of England during the civil war. He was a staunch believer in the divine right of kings and clashed with Parliament over various issues, leading to the outbreak of the war.

3. Thomas Fairfax: Fairfax was a military commander and a key figure in the Parliamentarian army. He served as the commander-in-chief of the New Model Army, which was instrumental in the Parliamentarian victory.

4. John Pym: Pym was a leading member of Parliament and a key figure in the early stages of the revolution. He played a crucial role in mobilizing support against the king and advocating for parliamentary rights.

5. John Hampden: Hampden was a prominent Parliamentarian and a vocal critic of the king's policies. He is known for his refusal to pay the ship money tax, which became a symbol of resistance against the king's arbitrary taxation.

6. Edward Hyde: Hyde, later known as Lord Clarendon, was a Royalist statesman and a close advisor to King Charles I. He played a significant role in shaping the Royalist strategy during the war.

7. Prince Rupert: Rupert was a Royalist commander and a nephew of King Charles I. He was known for his military prowess and played a key role in several Royalist victories.

8. Lucy Hutchinson: Hutchinson was a Parliamentarian supporter and the wife of Colonel John Hutchinson. She wrote a memoir, "Memoirs of the Life of Colonel Hutchinson," which provides valuable insights into the period.

Please note that this is not an exhaustive list, and there were many other individuals who played important roles in the revolution in England.