Question

Из проекта «Манифеста», написанного С.П.Трубецким. «В Манифесте Сената объявляется: Уничтожение бывшего правления. Учреждение временного до установления постоянного ... Равенство всех сословий перед законом Объявление права всякому гражда­нину заниматься чем он хочет, и пото­му дворянин, купец, мещанин, крестьянин — все равно имеют право вступать в воинскую и гражданскую службу и в духовное звание, торговать оптом и в розницу... Приобретать всякого рода собственность, как то земли, дома в деревнях и городах... Сложение подушных податей и недоимок по оным... Уничтожение рекрутства и военных поселений. Убавление срока службы военной для нижних чинов и определение оного последует по уравнении воинской повинности между всеми сословиями».Используя текст источника, укажите, какие проблемы и каким образом пытались решить соратники С.П.Трубецкого.Там короче типо написаны решения проблем, а мне нужны сами проблемы и их решения

Answer 1

Вероятно, проблемы были следующими:
- проблема самодержавной абсолютной власти
- сословное неравенство и верховенство прав дворянства
- отсутствие прав и свобод у граждан
- наличие военных поселений и рекрутов

Answer 2

The Problems and Solutions Proposed by S.P. Trubetskoy's Associates

In the "Manifesto" written by S.P. Trubetskoy, several problems were identified, and his associates proposed solutions to address them. The manifesto called for the destruction of the former government and the establishment of a temporary government until a permanent one could be established. It also emphasized the equality of all social classes before the law and the declaration of the right for every citizen to engage in any occupation they desired. Additionally, it advocated for the equal right of all social classes to enter military and civil service, pursue religious positions, and engage in trade. The manifesto also addressed the acquisition of various types of property, the abolition of personal taxes and arrears, the elimination of conscription and military settlements, and the reduction of military service for lower ranks based on the principle of equal military duty among all social classes.

The problems identified by S.P. Trubetskoy's associates and the solutions proposed in the manifesto can be summarized as follows:

1. Destruction of the former government: The manifesto called for the destruction of the previous government, which was seen as ineffective or oppressive.

2. Establishment of a temporary government: The manifesto proposed the establishment of a temporary government until a permanent one could be established.

3. Equality before the law: The manifesto emphasized the equality of all social classes before the law.

4. Freedom of occupation: The manifesto declared the right for every citizen to engage in any occupation they desired, regardless of their social class.

5. Equal rights to enter military and civil service: The manifesto advocated for the equal right of all social classes to enter military and civil service.

6. Equal rights to pursue religious positions: The manifesto stated that individuals from all social classes should have the right to pursue religious positions.

7. Equal rights to engage in trade: The manifesto asserted that individuals from all social classes should have the right to engage in trade, both wholesale and retail.

8. Acquisition of property: The manifesto supported the right of individuals to acquire various types of property, such as land and houses in villages and cities.

9. Abolition of personal taxes and arrears: The manifesto called for the abolition of personal taxes and the elimination of any outstanding debts related to these taxes.

10. Elimination of conscription and military settlements: The manifesto advocated for the abolition of conscription and the dismantling of military settlements.

11. Reduction of military service for lower ranks: The manifesto proposed the reduction of military service for lower ranks based on the principle of equal military duty among all social classes.

These were some of the problems identified by S.P. Trubetskoy's associates and the solutions they proposed in the manifesto. The document aimed to address various social, political, and economic issues prevalent at the time and promote equality and individual rights.

Note: The information provided is based on the text of the source