
Факты из истории россии сбор налогов


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Collection of Taxes in Russian History
Tax collection has been an integral part of Russian history, with various systems and methods implemented throughout different periods. Here are some key facts about the collection of taxes in Russian history:
1. Early Taxation Systems: - In medieval Russia, the primary form of taxation was known as "tribute" or "dan" (дань). This involved the collection of goods, services, or money from the population, which was then used to support the ruling class and the state. - The tribute system was later replaced by the "yasak" (ясак) system during the reign of Ivan the Terrible in the 16th century. Yasak was a tribute paid by indigenous peoples of Siberia in the form of furs, sable, and other valuable resources.
2. Tax Reforms under Peter the Great: - Peter the Great implemented significant tax reforms in the late 17th and early 18th centuries. He introduced a more centralized tax system, which included the establishment of the "Table of Ranks" and the introduction of the "poll tax" (подушный налог). - The poll tax was a fixed tax per person, regardless of their income or social status. It was a burdensome tax that affected the lower classes disproportionately.
3. Taxation during the Soviet Era: - After the Russian Revolution in 1917, the Soviet government implemented various tax policies to support its socialist agenda. The main sources of revenue included taxes on income, property, and production. - The Soviet tax system aimed to redistribute wealth and promote social equality. However, it often placed a heavy burden on individuals and businesses, leading to economic inefficiencies.
4. Tax Reforms in Modern Russia: - Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia underwent significant tax reforms in the 1990s. These reforms aimed to transition from a centrally planned economy to a market-oriented system. - The tax system in modern Russia includes various types of taxes, such as income tax, value-added tax (VAT), corporate tax, property tax, and social security contributions.
5. Tax Evasion and Corruption: - Tax evasion and corruption have been persistent challenges in Russia's tax system. These issues have hindered the effective collection of taxes and undermined public trust in the system. - The Russian government has implemented measures to combat tax evasion and improve tax administration, including the use of technology and stricter enforcement.
Please note that the information provided above is based on search results and historical knowledge. For more detailed and specific information, it is recommended to refer to authoritative sources on Russian history and taxation.


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