Question

В чем заключалась власть Октивиана Августа?

Answer 1

Причина падения в том,что республика была государственной формой,которая сложилась на базе города-государства и которая не могла обеспечить интересы широких кругов рабовладельцев в рамках обширной,империи.Господствующие классы в этих условиях видели единственное средство сохранения своей власти в диктатуре,опиравшееся на армию.

Answer 2

The Power of Octavian Augustus

Octavian Augustus, also known as Augustus, held a significant amount of power in ancient Rome. His power was multi-faceted and can be understood through various aspects.

Political Power: - Augustus held the title of "princeps", which means "first citizen" or "leading citizen". This title allowed him to effectively hold the highest authority in the Roman state. - He also held the title of "imperator", which originally meant "commander" but later became a title with political significance, giving him authority over the Roman legions. - Augustus was granted the power of "tribunicia potestas", which gave him the powers of a tribune, including the ability to convene the Senate and people, propose legislation, and veto the actions of other magistrates.

Religious and Social Influence: - Augustus was also influential in religious and social spheres. He was given the title "pontifex maximus", making him the chief priest of the Roman state religion. - He was also referred to as "divi filius", meaning "son of the divine", and "Roma et Augustus", emphasizing his association with the city of Rome and his own name.

Auctoritas and Military Authority: - Augustus held the concept of "auctoritas", which was a type of authority based on his perceived expertise, respect, and influence rather than formal powers. - His military authority was also significant, as he had the power to command the Roman legions and was instrumental in expanding and securing the borders of the Roman Empire.

Cultural and Architectural Influence: - Augustus also had a significant impact on Roman culture and architecture. He initiated various building projects and cultural reforms, leaving a lasting legacy on the city of Rome and the Roman Empire.

In summary, the power of Octavian Augustus was multifaceted, encompassing political, religious, social, military, and cultural influence, making him one of the most influential figures in ancient Roman history.