Question

Помогите ПОЖАЛУЙСТА! Древние государства Западной Азии внесли значительный вклад в историю мировой цивилизации. В Двуречье возникла столь же древняя как и египетские иероглифы, письменность - ______. В Ветхом Завете сфольмулированы заповеди, лежащие в основе современных норм нравственности: не ______, не _______. Знаменитая _________ была основана в столице Ассирии по велению царя Ашшурбанапала.

Answer 1

Знаю только что в двухречье - клинопись

Answer 2

Ancient States of Western Asia and Their Contributions to World Civilization

The ancient states of Western Asia, also known as the Near East or the Middle East, made significant contributions to world civilization. These civilizations emerged in the region known as the Fertile Crescent, which includes modern-day Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel, and Palestine. Some of the notable ancient states in this region include Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Assyria.

Mesopotamia was one of the earliest cradles of civilization and is often referred to as the "land between the rivers" because it was located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. In Mesopotamia, one of the most significant contributions to world civilization was the development of writing. The ancient Mesopotamians invented one of the earliest writing systems known as cuneiform. Cuneiform was a system of wedge-shaped marks made on clay tablets and was used for various purposes, including record-keeping, literature, and legal documents [[1]].

Egypt is another ancient state in Western Asia that made significant contributions to world civilization. The ancient Egyptians developed one of the earliest writing systems known as hieroglyphics. Hieroglyphics were a system of pictorial symbols used for writing and communication. They were used for inscriptions on temples, tombs, and other monumental structures. The decipherment of hieroglyphics in the 19th century provided valuable insights into ancient Egyptian history, culture, and religion [[2]].

The Ten Commandments and Moral Norms

In the Old Testament of the Bible, specifically in the book of Exodus, the Ten Commandments are formulated. These commandments are a set of moral and religious laws that form the basis of modern ethical norms. They were given by God to the prophet Moses on Mount Sinai and are considered sacred by Jews, Christians, and Muslims.

The Ten Commandments cover a wide range of moral principles and obligations. They include commandments such as "You shall not murder" and "You shall not steal," which emphasize the importance of respecting human life and property. These commandments provide a moral framework for individuals and societies, promoting values such as honesty, respect, and justice.

The Famous Library of Ashurbanipal

The famous library of Ashurbanipal was founded in the capital city of Assyria, Nineveh, by the Assyrian king Ashurbanipal. Ashurbanipal ruled from 668 to 627 BCE and was known for his patronage of learning and the arts. The library contained a vast collection of clay tablets with texts on various subjects, including literature, history, religion, and science.

The library of Ashurbanipal is particularly famous for its collection of literary works, including the Epic of Gilgamesh, one of the oldest surviving works of literature in the world. The library played a crucial role in preserving and transmitting knowledge from ancient Mesopotamia to future generations. It provided valuable insights into the culture, history, and intellectual achievements of the Assyrian civilization [[3]].