Question

Отметьте царский указ, который является "лишним" в этом списке. Объясните свою точку зрения. 1. Об отмене кормления 2. Об учреждении "государева дела" - опричнины 3. О запрещении выхода крестьян в Юрьев день 4. О выходе крестьян в течение недели до и после Юрьева дня

Answer 1

4 -принято по судебнику Ивана 3
остальные указы приняты при Иване 4

Answer 2

Identifying the "Extra" Imperial Decree

The imperial decrees listed are as follows: 1. About the abolition of feeding 2. About the establishment of the "sovereign affair" - oprichnina 3. About the prohibition of peasants going out on Yuryev Day 4. About the exit of peasants within a week before and after Yuryev Day

The "extra" imperial decree in this list is "About the establishment of the 'sovereign affair' - oprichnina". This decree is the odd one out because it is not directly related to the regulation of peasant activities or behaviors, unlike the other decrees listed. Instead, it pertains to the establishment of a specific institution or administrative system within the government.

Explanation

1. About the abolition of feeding: - This decree likely pertains to regulations related to the feeding of livestock or animals, which could have been a significant aspect of agricultural life during that time period.

2. About the prohibition of peasants going out on Yuryev Day: - This decree is likely aimed at regulating the movements and activities of peasants on a specific religious or cultural occasion, possibly to maintain order or control.

3. About the exit of peasants within a week before and after Yuryev Day: - This decree appears to be a further extension of the regulation of peasant activities around Yuryev Day, possibly to ensure stability and order during this period.

4. About the establishment of the 'sovereign affair' - oprichnina: - This decree stands out as it introduces a specific administrative institution or system, the oprichnina, which was established by Ivan the Terrible in 1565. The oprichnina was a separate territory within Russia under the direct control of the tsar and was associated with repression and terror.

In summary, while the other decrees are focused on regulating the activities and movements of peasants, the decree about the establishment of the oprichnina introduces a distinct administrative and territorial concept, making it the "extra" decree in this context.