
Пергамское царство.Вопрос экзамена по истории Древней Греции.


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Pergamon Kingdom in Ancient Greece
The Pergamon Kingdom, also known as the Attalid dynasty, was a Hellenistic dynasty that ruled Pergamon, an ancient Greek city located in modern-day Turkey. Here's a detailed overview of the Pergamon Kingdom:
1. Origins and Expansion: The Pergamon Kingdom was founded by Philetaerus, a Greek Macedonian nobleman and a former high-ranking officer in the Seleucid Empire. After the death of Lysimachus, one of Alexander the Great's generals, Philetaerus seized control of Pergamon and established the Attalid dynasty.
2. Cultural and Architectural Achievements: The Attalid rulers were known for their patronage of the arts and their architectural achievements. They transformed Pergamon into a center of culture and learning, and the city became renowned for its library, which rivaled the Library of Alexandria.
3. Relations with Rome: The Pergamon Kingdom maintained a close relationship with the Roman Republic. Attalus III, the last king of Pergamon, bequeathed his kingdom to Rome upon his death in 133 BCE, leading to the establishment of the Roman province of Asia.
4. Legacy: The Pergamon Kingdom left a lasting legacy in the form of its cultural and artistic contributions. The famous Pergamon Altar, a monumental work of Greek sculpture, is a testament to the kingdom's artistic achievements and is now housed in the Pergamon Museum in Berlin, Germany.
5. Decline and Roman Rule: After the bequest of the kingdom to Rome, Pergamon became a significant center of Roman power and culture in the eastern Mediterranean. The city continued to thrive under Roman rule, and its cultural influence persisted throughout the Roman period.
In summary, the Pergamon Kingdom, or the Attalid dynasty, was a significant Hellenistic kingdom known for its cultural and architectural achievements, close ties with Rome, and lasting impact on the artistic legacy of ancient Greece.
If you have any more specific questions about the Pergamon Kingdom or any other topic, feel free to ask!


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