Question

Почему Карлу XII удалось так быстро разгромить силы Дании Саксонии И России в начале Северной Войны???Чем Можно объяснить серию военных цспехов России в Северной Войне??плииз помогите оч надо!!!!

Answer 1

Союзники действовали разообщёно не было едииной силой тем более что у Швеции была самая сильная и совремееная армия того времени!

Успех России принесли реформы Петра позволив соорудить современую армию из отсталых Стрельцов! 

Answer 2

Karl XII's Success in Defeating Denmark, Saxony, and Russia in the Early Northern War

Karl XII's success in quickly defeating the forces of Denmark, Saxony, and Russia in the early stages of the Northern War can be attributed to several factors. These factors include Karl XII's military leadership and strategic decisions, the weaknesses and divisions among his opponents, and the favorable circumstances that allowed him to exploit these weaknesses.

1. Karl XII's Military Leadership and Strategic Decisions: Karl XII was a skilled military leader who possessed a deep understanding of warfare and demonstrated exceptional tactical abilities. He was known for his audacity, decisiveness, and ability to inspire his troops. Karl XII's military leadership played a crucial role in the success of the Swedish forces.

2. Weaknesses and Divisions Among Opponents: a. Denmark: Denmark was weakened by internal conflicts and political instability. The Danish king, Frederick IV, faced opposition from powerful nobles and struggled to maintain control over his kingdom. This internal turmoil weakened Denmark's ability to effectively resist the Swedish invasion.

b. Saxony: Saxony, under the rule of Augustus II, was also facing internal challenges. Augustus II was involved in a power struggle with his political rivals, which diverted his attention and resources away from the war effort. This internal instability weakened Saxony's ability to mount a strong defense against the Swedish forces.

c. Russia: Russia, under the rule of Peter the Great, was still in the process of modernizing its military and expanding its influence. The Russian army was not yet as formidable as it would become in later years. Additionally, Peter the Great faced challenges in consolidating his power and maintaining control over his vast empire. These internal challenges and the relative inexperience of the Russian military contributed to their vulnerability in the early stages of the war.

3. Exploiting Favorable Circumstances: a. Timing: Karl XII launched his invasion of Denmark, Saxony, and Russia at a time when his opponents were facing internal challenges and were not fully prepared for war. This element of surprise allowed the Swedish forces to gain an early advantage.

b. Speed and Mobility: The Swedish army, under Karl XII's leadership, was known for its speed and mobility. This allowed them to quickly move across the battlefield and launch surprise attacks, catching their opponents off guard. The Swedish forces were able to exploit this advantage to achieve swift victories.

c. Tactical Superiority: The Swedish army was highly disciplined and well-trained, which gave them an edge in battle. They employed innovative tactics and strategies, such as the use of light infantry and cavalry, which proved effective against their opponents.

In conclusion, Karl XII's success in defeating the forces of Denmark, Saxony, and Russia in the early stages of the Northern War can be attributed to his military leadership, the weaknesses and divisions among his opponents, and the favorable circumstances that allowed him to exploit these weaknesses.