Question

почему советское руководство отказалось от нэпа?

Answer 1

 Потому,что большевики думали,что НЭП если даже  им управлять,не даст быстрой индустриализации,а она была нужна очень сильно СССР.Ведь мы и так сильно отставали от Европы! Мы отстали от Европы на 50 лет,мы должны преодолеть это отставание за 15 лет. И еще Ленин говорил НЭП-это на долго,но не навсегда!

Answer 2

Потому,что НЭП неизбежно вел к реставрации капитализма .Потому,что большевики считали,что НЭП,если даже суметь им управлять,не даст быстрой индустриализации,а она была нужна позарез! ...Мы отстали от Европы на 50 лет,мы должны преодолеть это отставание за 15 лет.

Answer 3

Why did the Soviet leadership abandon the New Economic Policy (NEP)?

The Soviet leadership, under the leadership of Joseph Stalin, decided to abandon the New Economic Policy (NEP) in the late 1920s and early 1930s. The NEP was implemented by Lenin in 1921 as a temporary measure to revive the Soviet economy after the devastation caused by the Russian Civil War. It allowed for limited private enterprise and market mechanisms in certain sectors of the economy.

There were several reasons why the Soviet leadership decided to abandon the NEP:

1. Industrialization and Collectivization: One of the main reasons for abandoning the NEP was the Soviet leadership's desire to rapidly industrialize the country and collectivize agriculture. They believed that the NEP was hindering the transition to a socialist economy and that a more centralized and planned approach was necessary to achieve their goals.

2. Ideological Reasons: The Soviet leadership, particularly under Stalin, had a strong ideological commitment to socialism and the complete elimination of capitalism. They believed that the NEP, with its allowance for private enterprise, was a deviation from socialist principles and needed to be replaced with a more centralized and state-controlled economic system.

3. Political Consolidation: Abandoning the NEP also allowed Stalin to consolidate his power and eliminate potential rivals within the Communist Party. By promoting rapid industrialization and collectivization, he was able to gain control over key sectors of the economy and weaken the influence of those who supported the NEP.

4. External Threats: The Soviet leadership also faced external threats, such as the rise of fascism in Europe and the possibility of military aggression. They believed that a strong and industrialized Soviet Union was necessary to defend against these threats, and abandoning the NEP was seen as a way to achieve this.

In summary, the Soviet leadership abandoned the NEP in order to accelerate industrialization, collectivize agriculture, adhere to socialist principles, consolidate political power, and address external threats. These factors collectively contributed to the decision to move away from the NEP and towards a more centralized and planned economic system.