Question

В чем проявлялась деятельность правительства Николая первого по укреплению государственного аппарата?

Answer 1

Существенно расширилась сфера деятельности Собственной Его Императорского Величества канцелярии. Все, даже самые мелкие Вопросы призван был решать государственный аппарат, из-за чего росла его численность: в то время как в начале правления Александра I чиновников было около 15 тысяч на всю Россию, то к концу правления Николая I их насчитывалось 90 тысяч

Answer 2

Activities of Nicholas I's Government in Strengthening the State Apparatus

Nicholas I's government undertook several activities to strengthen the state apparatus. These activities were aimed at consolidating the power of the autocracy and maintaining social order.

Repression and Censorship: Nicholas I's government heavily relied on repression and censorship to maintain control. The government implemented strict censorship laws and utilized a vast network of secret police to suppress dissent and opposition.

Centralization of Power: The government focused on centralizing power by strengthening the bureaucracy and expanding the authority of the state. This involved the creation of a more efficient administrative system to ensure greater control over the vast Russian Empire.

Military Reforms: Nicholas I's government prioritized military reforms to modernize and strengthen the armed forces. This included the expansion of the army and the implementation of new military technologies to enhance the state's defense capabilities.

Promotion of Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality: The government actively promoted the principles of Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality (Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality) to reinforce the traditional values and identity of the Russian state. This ideology aimed to maintain social stability and loyalty to the autocratic regime.

Expansion of State-Controlled Education: The government expanded state-controlled education to instill loyalty to the state and promote the official ideology. This included the establishment of educational institutions that emphasized the principles of Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality.

Conclusion: Nicholas I's government pursued a comprehensive strategy to strengthen the state apparatus through repression, centralization of power, military reforms, promotion of official ideology, and expansion of state-controlled education.

These measures were aimed at consolidating the autocratic rule and maintaining social order within the Russian Empire during Nicholas I's reign.