Question

Назовите основные внешнеполитические меры Александра 3.Сравните международное положение России в начале правления Александра 3 и в последние годы 19 века.Пожалуйста!!! СРОЧНОООООО

Answer 1

Россия за время правления Александра Третьего практически не вела войн. Более того, она предотвратила войну между Германией и Францией, когда Александр в обращении к германскому императору Вильгельму в 1887 году убедил его не начинать войну. Изменил отношения с балканскими союзниками, после того как Болгария стала дрейфовать в сторону Австро-Венгрии, начала войну с Сербией. Фактически способствовал зарождению блока "Антанта" с Францией и позднее Англией. Таким образом, к концу 19 века Россия находилась в относительно стабильном международном положении, по сравнении с началом правления Александра Третьего, когда у России было несколько врагов.

Answer 2

Alexander III's Main Foreign Policy Measures

Alexander III, who ruled Russia from 1881 to 1894, implemented several key foreign policy measures during his reign. These measures were primarily aimed at maintaining Russia's status as a great power and protecting its interests. Here are some of the main foreign policy measures implemented by Alexander III:

1. The Three Emperors' League: In 1881, Alexander III joined the Three Emperors' League, an alliance between Russia, Germany, and Austria-Hungary. The league aimed to maintain peace and stability in Europe and counterbalance the growing influence of France and Britain.

2. The Reinsurance Treaty: In 1887, Alexander III signed the Reinsurance Treaty with Germany. This treaty aimed to ensure that Russia and Germany would remain neutral in the event of a conflict between Germany and France or Austria-Hungary and Russia. The treaty helped maintain the balance of power in Europe.

3. The Franco-Russian Alliance: In 1892, Alexander III's successor, Tsar Nicholas II, signed the Franco-Russian Alliance with France. However, the groundwork for this alliance was laid during Alexander III's reign. The alliance aimed to counterbalance the Triple Alliance (Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy) and protect Russia's interests in Eastern Europe.

4. The Trans-Siberian Railway: Alexander III played a crucial role in the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway, which connected European Russia with the Far East. The railway not only facilitated economic development but also strengthened Russia's military presence in the region.

5. The Russification Policy: While not strictly a foreign policy measure, Alexander III's Russification policy aimed to strengthen the Russian identity and suppress the influence of other ethnic groups within the