Question

История Ногайцев подробно

Answer 1

Ногайцы сформировались в XV веке в результатеконсолидации ряда тюркских племен между Нижней Волгой иЭмбой. Ведущую роль в Ногайской орде играли мангыты.Эти названия многими воспринимались как синонимы, ииногда всех мангытов, обитавших и в других ханствах, тоженазывали ногаями. Основателем династии ногайскихправителей был эмир Эдигей, однако независимойгосударственности ногаев в его время не существовало.Эдигей и несколько поколений его потомков былибеклярбеками при золотоордынских ханах. Обретениенезависимости Ногайской орды произошло при правнукеЭдигея — Мусе. Однако государство постоянно раздиралосьвнутренними войнами и губительными конфликтами ссоседями — особенно Крымским и Казахским ханствами.В середине XVI века Гази (сын Урака, правнук Мусы) увелчасть ногаев, кочевавших в Поволжье, на Северный Кавказ,где были традиционные старые кочевья мангытов, основавМалые Ногаи.Ногайская Орда между Волгой и Эмбой пришла в упадок врезультате экспансии Московского государства в Поволжье ивойн с соседями, из которых наиболее разрушительнойстала война с калмыками. Потомки ногайцев, непереселившихся в Малые Ногаи, растворились средибашкир, казахов и татар.

Answer 2

History of the Nogais

The Nogais are a Turkic ethnic group that historically inhabited the region of the North Caucasus and the Pontic-Caspian steppe. They have a rich and complex history that spans several centuries. While I couldn't find specific details about the Nogais in the search results, I can provide you with some general information about their history.

The Nogais are believed to have originated from the Mongol Empire and are closely related to the Mongols and other Turkic peoples. They were traditionally nomadic pastoralists, known for their skills in horse riding and cattle breeding. The Nogais played a significant role in the history of the region, often engaging in conflicts and alliances with neighboring tribes and empires.

During the medieval period, the Nogais were part of the Golden Horde, a Mongol successor state that controlled vast territories in Eurasia. They were known for their military prowess and often served as the Horde's elite cavalry. However, as the Mongol Empire disintegrated, the Nogais gradually gained more autonomy and established their own Khanate in the 15th century.

The Nogai Khanate was centered in the region of the North Caucasus and the steppe, with its capital at Sarai, near the Volga River. The Khanate had a complex relationship with neighboring powers, including the Russian Empire, the Ottoman Empire, and various Central Asian states. They often engaged in conflicts and alliances with these powers, depending on their strategic interests.

In the 18th century, the Nogais faced increasing pressure from the expanding Russian Empire. The Russian conquest of the North Caucasus and the subsequent colonization of the region led to the decline of the Nogai Khanate. Many Nogais were forced to migrate or assimilate into the Russian society, while others resisted Russian rule through armed resistance.

Today, the Nogais are primarily found in Russia, Kazakhstan, and Turkey. They have preserved their distinct cultural identity and continue to maintain their traditional nomadic lifestyle to some extent. The Nogais have contributed to the cultural diversity of the regions they inhabit and have left a lasting impact on the history of the North Caucasus and the steppe.

Please note that the information provided above is a general overview of the history of the Nogais and may not cover all the specific details. For more in-depth information, I recommend referring to scholarly sources or conducting further research.