Question

Какие гавани были в афинском порту Пирей? Кого в них допускали

Answer 1

Сегодняшний порт Пирей, построенный на месте древнего города, - это крупный торговый порт

Answer 2

The Ports of Piraeus in Athens

The port of Piraeus, located near Athens, Greece, is one of the largest and busiest ports in the Mediterranean. It consists of several harbors that have played a significant role in the maritime history of Athens. Here are some of the main harbors in the Piraeus port:

1. Main Harbor (Megas Limenas): The main harbor of Piraeus, also known as Megas Limenas, is the largest and most important harbor in the port. It is the main gateway for passenger and cargo ships, as well as cruise liners. The main harbor has multiple quays and terminals for various types of vessels.

2. Zeas Harbor (Pasalimani): Zeas Harbor, also known as Pasalimani, is another significant harbor in Piraeus. It is located to the southwest of the main harbor and is primarily used for recreational purposes, including yacht mooring and sailing activities. Zeas Harbor offers a picturesque waterfront with numerous cafes, restaurants, and bars.

3. Mikrolimano Harbor: Mikrolimano Harbor, also known as Tourkolimano, is a smaller harbor located to the south of the main harbor. It has a long history and was once a major naval base during ancient times. Today, Mikrolimano Harbor is a popular destination for tourists and locals, offering a charming atmosphere with its fishing boats, taverns, and seafood restaurants.

4. Freatida Harbor: Freatida Harbor is situated to the east of the main harbor and is primarily used for commercial purposes. It serves as a hub for the import and export of goods, including containers and bulk cargo. Freatida Harbor is equipped with modern facilities to handle large-scale maritime trade.

Access to the Harbors

The harbors in the Piraeus port were accessible to various entities, including:

- Commercial Ships: The ports of Piraeus were open to commercial ships engaged in international trade. These ships transported goods and commodities between Greece and other countries. The main harbor, Zeas Harbor, and Freatida Harbor catered to the needs of commercial shipping.

- Passenger Ships: The ports of Piraeus were also accessible to passenger ships, including ferries and cruise liners. These ships provided transportation services for both domestic and international travelers. The main harbor served as the primary terminal for passenger ships, offering connections to various Greek islands and other Mediterranean destinations.

- Recreational Boats: Zeas Harbor and Mikrolimano Harbor were open to recreational boats, including yachts, sailboats, and pleasure craft. These harbors provided facilities for mooring, refueling, and maintenance of recreational vessels. They also offered a range of amenities for boat owners and visitors, such as marinas, waterfront promenades, and leisure activities.

In conclusion, the port of Piraeus in Athens, Greece, consists of several harbors, including the main harbor, Zeas Harbor, Mikrolimano Harbor, and Freatida Harbor. These harbors were accessible to commercial ships, passenger ships, and recreational boats, playing a vital role in trade, transportation, and leisure activities in the region.

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