Question

Данные о реабилитации жертв со Сталенского режима 1953-1955гг.-7697 чел 1956-61гг.-700 тыс чел 1962-64гг.- 356 чел вопросы: 1.чем вы можете объяснить такую динамику процесса ребиалитации жертв произвола?? 2.чем было вызвано направление сразу после окончание работы ХХ съезда КПСС а первичные партийные организации трех секретных писем ЦК КПСС в, которых разъяснились рамки критики культа личности??

Answer 1

1)Может, они осуждали Сталина, потому что в его правление началась холодная война?

2) не, не знаю

Чем смог, тем помог! :)

 

 

 

 

Answer 2

1 осуждение культа личности сталина

2 не знаю

Answer 3

Rehabilitation of Victims of the Stalinist Regime (1953-1964)

During the period of 1953-1964, there were significant changes in the process of rehabilitating the victims of the Stalinist regime. The number of people rehabilitated varied from year to year, as indicated by the figures you provided: 7,697 individuals in 1953-1955, 700,000 individuals in 1956-1961, and 356 individuals in 1962-1964.

Now, let's address your specific questions:

1. What can explain the dynamics of the rehabilitation process for the victims of arbitrary actions? The varying numbers of individuals rehabilitated during different periods can be attributed to several factors. It is important to note that the process of rehabilitation was influenced by political and social changes in the Soviet Union during this time.

One possible explanation for the increase in the number of rehabilitations in the period of 1956-1961 is the political thaw that occurred after the death of Joseph Stalin in 1953. This period, known as the Khrushchev Thaw, was characterized by a relaxation of political repression and a more liberal atmosphere. As a result, there was a greater willingness to acknowledge and rectify the injustices committed during the Stalinist era [[1]].

Additionally, the process of rehabilitation was influenced by the changing political climate within the Soviet Union. The leadership under Nikita Khrushchev sought to distance itself from the excesses of the Stalinist regime and promote a more open and transparent society. This included acknowledging the wrongdoings of the past and rehabilitating those who had been unjustly persecuted [[2]].

It is important to note that the rehabilitation process was not without its challenges. There were instances where individuals were rehabilitated only to be re-persecuted later, as political winds shifted. The dynamics of the rehabilitation process were complex and influenced by various political, social, and ideological factors.

2. What prompted the direction immediately after the end of the 20th Congress of the CPSU (Communist Party of the Soviet Union) and the circulation of three secret letters from the Central Committee of the CPSU that outlined the limits of criticism of the cult of personality? The direction and guidelines provided by the Central Committee of the CPSU in the three secret letters after the 20th Congress in 1956 were a response to the revelations made by Nikita Khrushchev in his famous "Secret Speech." In this speech, Khrushchev denounced the cult of personality that had been built around Joseph Stalin and criticized the excesses and abuses of power that occurred during his rule.

The secret letters were circulated to the primary party organizations and aimed to provide a framework for the criticism of the cult of personality without undermining the authority and legitimacy of the Communist Party itself. The letters emphasized the need to separate Stalin's personal responsibility from the overall achievements of the party and the socialist system.

The circulation of these letters and the subsequent discussions within the party were part of a broader process of de-Stalinization, which sought to distance the Soviet Union from the repressive policies and practices of the Stalinist era. The letters provided guidelines for party members to openly discuss and criticize the cult of personality while maintaining loyalty to the party and its leadership.

It is worth noting that the de-Stalinization process was not without controversy and resistance. There were factions within the party that opposed the extent of the criticism and sought to preserve the legacy of Stalin. However, the circulation of the secret letters marked an important turning point in Soviet history and set the stage for further reforms and changes in the years to come.

In conclusion, the dynamics of the rehabilitation process for victims of the Stalinist regime were influenced by political and social changes in the Soviet Union. The increase in rehabilitations during the period of 1956-1961 can be attributed to the political thaw and the desire to rectify past injustices. The direction provided after the 20th Congress of the CPSU and the circulation of the secret letters aimed to guide the criticism of the cult of personality while maintaining party loyalty.