
Какое новое государство возникло в Азии в 18 веке


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New State in Asia in the 18th Century
In the 18th century, a new state that emerged in Asia was Afghanistan. Afghanistan became an independent state in the mid-18th century after the collapse of the Persian Safavid Empire and the decline of the Mughal Empire in India.
The establishment of Afghanistan as a sovereign state can be attributed to the efforts of Ahmad Shah Durrani, also known as Ahmad Shah Abdali. He was a Pashtun military leader who successfully united various Pashtun tribes and established the Durrani Empire in 1747. The Durrani Empire encompassed present-day Afghanistan, parts of Pakistan, and parts of Iran.
Ahmad Shah Durrani's successors continued to rule Afghanistan, and the country maintained its independence throughout the 18th century. Afghanistan faced various challenges and conflicts with neighboring powers, including the Persian Empire and the expanding British Empire in India. However, it managed to retain its sovereignty and establish itself as a distinct political entity in the region.
It is important to note that while Afghanistan emerged as a new state in the 18th century, the region has a long and complex history with various empires and kingdoms that existed before this period. The 18th century marked a significant turning point in the region's political landscape, with the establishment of Afghanistan as an independent state.
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