Question

Когда политика России в отношении Турции была более удачной-в первой или во второй половине 18 века? Как вы думаете,почему?

Answer 1

Во второй половине, так как  две русско-турецкие войны в правление Екатерины второй были успешными для России и наша страна получила выход к Черному морю в результате этих войн.

Answer 2

Russian Policy Towards Turkey in the 18th Century

In the 18th century, Russian policy towards Turkey was more successful in the second half of the century. This can be attributed to several factors.

First Half of the 18th Century: During the first half of the 18th century, Russia faced significant challenges in its relations with the Ottoman Empire. The Russo-Turkish War of 1710–1711 and the subsequent Treaty of the Pruth resulted in territorial losses for Russia.

Second Half of the 18th Century: In contrast, the second half of the 18th century saw a significant shift in the balance of power between Russia and the Ottoman Empire. This was exemplified by the successful Russo-Turkish War of 1768–1774, which resulted in the Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca. This treaty granted Russia significant territorial gains and increased influence in the Black Sea region.

Reasons for the Shift: Several factors contributed to the increased success of Russian policy towards Turkey in the second half of the 18th century. One key factor was the weakening of the Ottoman Empire, which had been in decline for some time. This decline allowed Russia to assert itself more forcefully in its dealings with the Ottoman Empire.

Additionally, the successful military campaigns and diplomatic negotiations of Russian leaders, such as Catherine the Great, played a crucial role in enhancing Russia's position vis-à-vis the Ottoman Empire. The strategic alliances formed by Russia with other European powers also bolstered its influence and success in its dealings with Turkey.

In conclusion, the second half of the 18th century marked a more successful period for Russian policy towards Turkey, characterized by territorial gains and increased influence in the region.