Question

1 Как вы думаете почему Александр 2 так упорно добивался чтобы просьба об отмене крепостного права исходила от помещиков?

Answer 1

1) Чтобы избежать протеста помещиков. В основном большая часть этого сословия была консервативна, поэтому не стремилась к освобождению крестьян и возможно бы высказала недовольство, если бы Александр принял единоличное решение. А так воля как-будто исходила от самих помещиков.    2) Крепостные освобождались с землей за выкуп, 20% стоимости земли они выплачивали сами, 80% - государство, в течение 50 лет крестьяне должны были погасить долг государству с процентами.

Answer 2

Why Did Alexander II Insist on the Nobles' Request for the Abolition of Serfdom?

Alexander II was determined to have the request for the abolition of serfdom come from the nobles for several reasons. The nobles held significant power and influence in Russian society, and their support was crucial for implementing such a significant reform. Additionally, by having the request originate from the nobles, Alexander II could ensure their cooperation and loyalty in the process of implementing the reform.

The nobles' request for the abolition of serfdom also provided a degree of legitimacy to the reform in the eyes of the broader society. It helped to portray the reform as a collective decision made by the ruling class, rather than an imposition from the monarch. This approach likely aimed to minimize potential resistance and opposition from other segments of society.

Furthermore, involving the nobles in the process of abolishing serfdom could serve to maintain stability and prevent potential upheaval. By securing the support of the nobles, Alexander II could mitigate the risk of widespread discontent and potential unrest among the nobility and the broader population.

Overall, by insisting on the nobles' request for the abolition of serfdom, Alexander II strategically aimed to secure the support of the influential nobility, legitimize the reform in the eyes of society, and maintain stability during a period of significant change in Russian history.

- "XIX - XX centuries." - "1861. The Great Reforms of Alexander II. The abolition of serfdom in Russia."