Question

Причины и начало Крестовых походов !! краткооо )))

Answer 1

Необходимость Крестовых походов была сформулирована папой Урбаном после окончания Клермонского собора в марте 1095 г. Он определил экономическую причину крестовых походов: европейская земля не в состоянии прокормить людей, поэтому для сохранения христианского населения необходимо завоевание богатых земель на Востоке. Религиозная аргументация касалась недопустимости хранения святынь христианства, прежде всего Гроба Господня, в руках неверных. Было принято решение о выступлении Христова воинства в поход 15 августа 1096 г.

Answer 2

Causes and Beginning of the Crusades

The Crusades were a series of religious wars fought between the 11th and 13th centuries. They were primarily motivated by religious fervor and the desire to reclaim the Holy Land from Muslim control. However, there were also other factors that contributed to the Crusades.

1. Religious Motivation: One of the main causes of the Crusades was the religious motivation of Christians in Europe. The Pope and other religious leaders called for a holy war to liberate Jerusalem and other holy sites from Muslim control.

2. Economic Factors: Economic factors also played a role in the Crusades. The Crusades provided an opportunity for European merchants to establish trade routes to the East, which would bring wealth and economic benefits.

3. Political and Social Factors: Political and social factors, such as the desire for power and prestige, also influenced the Crusades. European nobles saw the Crusades as an opportunity to gain land, wealth, and influence.

4. Byzantine Empire's Appeal: The Byzantine Empire, which was under threat from Muslim forces, appealed to the Pope and Western Europe for military assistance. This appeal further fueled the Crusades.

5. The Call of Pope Urban II: The First Crusade was officially launched in 1095 when Pope Urban II called for a holy war during the Council of Clermont. His call to arms ignited widespread enthusiasm and led to the recruitment of thousands of knights and commoners for the Crusades.

It's important to note that the Crusades were complex and multifaceted events, influenced by a combination of religious, economic, political, and social factors. The causes and motivations varied among different participants and throughout the different Crusades.