Question

С какой целью стали возводить укрепленные линии,состоящие из цепи городо-крепостей

Answer 1

Для защиты от нападения врагов для населенных мест. Для более укрепленного города в статусе не как обычное селение а крепость. Более значимый статус города

Answer 2

Purpose of Constructing Fortified Lines and Fortress Chains

The construction of fortified lines consisting of a chain of fortified cities and fortresses served several purposes. These fortified lines were built with the aim of:

1. Defense: The primary purpose of constructing fortified lines was to provide a defensive barrier against potential invaders or enemy forces. By establishing a chain of fortified cities and fortresses, a region or country could create a line of defense that would be difficult for the enemy to penetrate.

2. Protection of Strategic Locations: Fortified lines were often constructed to protect strategic locations such as borders, important trade routes, or key military installations. By fortifying these areas, the defending forces could secure their positions and prevent enemy forces from gaining control over vital resources or territories.

3. Deterrence: The presence of fortified lines and fortress chains could act as a deterrent to potential aggressors. The visible display of strong defensive structures and the knowledge that an attacking force would face significant obstacles could discourage enemy forces from launching an attack in the first place.

4. Control and Surveillance: Fortified lines and fortress chains also provided the defending forces with better control and surveillance capabilities. By establishing fortified positions along key routes or chokepoints, the defending forces could monitor and control the movement of enemy troops, supplies, and resources.

5. Psychological Impact: The construction of fortified lines and fortress chains also had a psychological impact on both the defending forces and potential aggressors. For the defending forces, the presence of strong defensive structures could boost morale and instill a sense of security. For potential aggressors, the sight of formidable fortifications could create doubts and hesitation, making them think twice before launching an attack.

It is important to note that the specific reasons for constructing fortified lines and fortress chains may vary depending on the historical context and the geopolitical situation of the time. The examples provided above are general purposes that can be attributed to the construction of such defensive structures.